Lust and pleasure as a theme. To His Coy Mistress, The Lover A Ballad,

Lust and pleasure as a theme. To His Coy Mistress, The rooter A Ballad, The Passionate ShepherdHow accept poets presented women and how are gender issues explainedHaving studied a range of poems regarding gender issues and how womenare treated in society, I maintain chosen to focus on both main poems ToHis Coy Mistress by Andrew Marvell and The Lover A Ballad by Lady MaryWortly Montagu. In addition to this I will deal with The PassionateShepherded to His Love by Christopher Marlowe and The Nymphs Reply bySir Walter Raleigh. The Proud Layde by Spencer Wallace Cone. Allthese poems search women and gender issues in their own way. TheLover A Ballad was written as a reply to the poem To His Coy Mistress.Both these poem have connections of love and sexuality. To His CoyMistress is written in a way of persuading the girl to sleep with him.The poet has written in such a way that pile can think that womendont mean anything and they just want pleasure. Pleasure and lust arealso are aspec ts which include in the themes of this two poems. TheLover A Ballad as a re...

Never To Forget Essay -- essays research papers

Never To Forget-The meaning of the title Never To Forget is very significant to the story of the Holocaust. The title simply means to forget what we greet would not be human. It is very important that we never forget the Five Million Jews that lost their homes, property, freedom, dignity, and finally, their lives. We must always remember what come acrossed to the Jews. Every time psyche thinks of saying or doing something to a fellow human being we must remember the Holocaust. We must never forget to insure this will never happen again. The book Never To Forget is Milton Meltzers true story of the Holocaust. It tells the story of when over Five Million Jewish peoples were massacred. The book has no characters. It only tells the unequivocal account of the Jewish Holocaust. Meltzer writes the story of the Holocaust from an interesting viewpoint. Because he is a young 15 year old American Jew, watching the events of the war from afar, he brings a passion to the delivery of the hist orical information that makes it more engaging and powerful. The organization of the book into units according to chronology makes it easy to read as a whole, or a reader can use it to research a particular aspect of the Holocaust. The first unit is entitled History of Hatred. It describes the horrible conditions Jews had to endure former to Hitlers Holocaust. Meltzer explains how Jews were enslaved by ...

Arnold Owing Education Money Essay -- essays research papers

governor Arnold Schwarzenegger proposed a work out which included a $2.9 billion fund add-on for schools. However Schwarzenegger broke his auspicate and took the $2 billion from Education funds just to help him avoid raising taxes. The initial proposal provided more currency for public schools than the previous year, the regulator said. But the education community maintains the governor promised public schools some $2 billion more. Schools are already having a herculean time with money and with Governor Schwarzneggers pathetic choices in politics definitely caused much rage and anger from Schools all around. Education is important and his finality making towards his proposal wasnt helpful it all and may put Education in danger. Meaning students pass on probably not learn as much as they should be learning in school. I dont think what the Governor did was right because Schools already had to go through budget cuts once. If this continues, then there will have to be more budge t cuts which will be truly harmful towards students. It is said that Schwarzenegger is wrong politically - and galore(postnominal) say morally. This is saying that Arnold has poor judgment from the choices he makes. I feel that he should really think of the future of Education because without a good worthy education, it may be very hard for people in the future because many a(prenominal) jobs out there require a decent education and without it, many people will fight through life.&nbs... Arnold Owing Education Money Essay -- essays research papers Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger proposed a budget which included a $2.9 billion fund increase for schools. However Schwarzenegger broke his promise and took the $2 billion from Education funds just to help him avoid raising taxes. The initial proposal provided more money for public schools than the previous year, the governor said. But the education community maintains the governor promised public schools some $2 billion more. Schools are already having a hard time with money and with Governor Schwarzneggers poor choices in politics definitely caused much rage and anger from Schools all around. Education is important and his decision making towards his proposal wasnt helpful it all and may put Education in danger. Meaning students will probably not learn as much as they should be learning in school. I dont think what the Governor did was right because Schools already had to go through budget cuts once. If this continues, then there will have to be more budget cuts which will be very harmful towards students. It is said that Schwarzenegger is wrong politically - and many say morally. This is saying that Arnold has poor judgment from the choices he makes. I feel that he should really think of the future of Education because without a good decent education, it may be very hard for people in the future because many jobs out there require a decent education and without it, many people will struggle thro ugh life.&nbs...

Hurricanes A-level :: essays research papers

The Caribbean region and the South Eastern United States of America are regularly subjected to the impact of tropical hurri micklees(A)Briefly outline characteristics of such hurricanes.The hurricanes that go along over the Caribbean region and the United States of America usually eventuate between August and October. For these hurricanes to occur the surrounding ocean temperatures must be minimal, also there must be a prolonged spell of equable temperature, pressure and humidity in the lower troposphere in conjunction with anti-cyclonic conditions in the upper troposphere. These conditions cause intense low pressure and strong winds at the earth&8217s surface. For their to be large energy for the hurricane to move, it is essential that there is a considerable source of heat. This is necessary to maintain a consistent supply of rising air in the model of currents. There needs to be a large supply of moisture, as it is necessary for condensation to take place in order to release latent heat and it is the latent heat that initiates the development of the storm and consequently produces heavy rainfall.When the hurricane reaches its maturity an eye develops in the centre, in the eye there is a congress area of subsiding pressure. Which is what causes clear skies, anomalous high temperatures and light winds. Eventually the eye disappears as a result of the descending air increasing instability, which in turn warms and increases the storms intensity. Around the eye there are towering Cumulo-nimbus clouds. The hurricanes decline as soon as the source of heat is lost/or removed. Although it can take between 9 and 15 days for this to happen. Winds immediately around a hurricane&8217s &8216eye&8217, which is usually about 32km (20 miles) across, reach more than three hundred km/h (190 mph). But in the eye itself seen in the centre of the spiral-the weather is clear and calm. (B)Identify the various types of rail at caused by the passage of these hurricanes menage 1 Winds 118-152 Km/ hr (64-82 Knots). Damage primarily to shrubbery, trees, poorly constructed signs, and unanchored mobile homes. No significant damage to other structures.Storm surge 1-1.5m above tide. scummy lying coastal roads inundated, minor pier damage, some small craft in exposed anchorages torn from moorings.CATEGORY 2Winds 154-176 Km/hour (83-95 Knots). Considerable damage to shrubbery and tree foliage some trees blown down. Extensive damage to poorly constructed signs. Major damage to exposed mobile home. Some damage to exposed mobile homes. Some damage to roofing materials of buildings some window and door damage.

Marijuana vs. Cigarettes: Why is one legal? Essay -- Harmful, Brain,

ganja and Cigarettes are both things that all Americans have heard about. Man put on ideas have been spread about both products. Marijuana is not legal and it may not be as harmful as cigarettes. Marijuana is less(prenominal) harmful to the brain, body, and environment than cigarettes.When someone smokes a cigarette they arrange they feel a sensation all over their body. Users may experience different feelings. numerous people say it creates a relaxing feeling all over the body, some say it helps to clear their head, and some say they like the taste of the cigarette.Marijuana creates a different sensation in the body. Marijuana can be used in different ways including using a bong, a pipe, or rolling it into a hollowed out cigarette called a joint or blunt (American Lung Association). When users smoke marijuana they say it creates a high sensation. This sensation is exposit as making the user feel floaty, a distorted sense of time, haziness, increased hunger, happy, giggly, and d izziness. Some people have reported hallucinations from high doses of marijuana. Occasionally users say it has made them anxious, panic, or feel distrustful (Volkow). They say the effects last around two to four hours. All of these effects vary from person to person and the amount of marijuana inhaled. The ingredients used in Cigarettes and Marijuana are very different. The main ingredient in cigarettes is tobacco however it does not make up a cigarette alone. Cigarettes can have 600 ingredients, including vinegar, rocket fuel, sewer gas or paint (Tri-County Cessation Center). Marijuana is solely made of the plant halter sativa. The active ingredient in Cannabis sativa is delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). This ingredient is from the plant alone with no additi... ...on, 2014. Web. 20 Feb. 2014. .New Study Shows Smokers Underutilize Proven Treatment and Services For Quitting. Centers for complaint Control and Prevention. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Feb. 2014. . Tri-County Cessation Cent er. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Feb. 2014. .Volkow, Nora D., M.D. Marijuana Abuse. National Institute on Drug Abuse. N.p., July 2012. Web. 19 Feb. 2014. .Youth and Tobacco Use. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. N.p., 14 Feb. 2014. Web. 24 Feb. 2014. .

Freight Market Equilibrium Theory :: essays research papers fc

Freight Market Equilibrium Theory An amazing assortment of goods be move over the worlds oceanic trade routes. Of necessity, the carriers charge for the service they render. These charges vary almost as widely as do the cargoes, for they mirror both the transmitowners costs and the special conditions preponderant on the trade routes traversed by the ships. Ocean freight rates may be described as the prices charged for the services of water carriers. Each ship operator develops its own rates, usually without consultation with the shippers. The charges reflect the cost of providing the carriage, the value of this service to the owner of the goods, the ability of the merchandise to support the expense of transportation, and economic conditions in general. Freight rates truly reflect the working of the laws of supply and demand. In tramp shipping, particularly, it is possible to observe how these factors influence the rise or finalize of freight rates from day to day and from carg o to cargo. Tramp ships transport, in shipload (or full cargo) lots, commodities which, like coal, grain, ore, and phosphate rock, can be moved in bulk. The fact that usually only one shipper and one commodity are involved simplifies the establishment of a freight rate for this particular movement. To the groovy charges of ownership and the expense of administration and overhead must be added the cost of running the ship, handling the cargo, and paying port fees and harbor dues. Against this total is set the get along of tons to be hauled, and the resultant figure is what the tramp must charge, per ton of cargo loaded, to break even on the contemplated voyage. If competitive conditions permit, a margin for usefulness will form part of the quoted rate. If however the prevailing economic climate is unfavorable, the owner has the privilege of retiring the ship to a quit backwater, there to bide until the financial skies are brighter. The tramp operator does not depend upon the long term goodwill of the shippers, but is free to accept those offers which appear profitable at the moment. When adversity threatens, those charters are accepted which minimize anticipated losses. If there is a choice, the cost of temporary lay-up is contrasted with the loss which continued operation might produce, and the less expensive substitute is selected in a bow to the inevitable made with whatever grace that can be mustered.

Freight Market Equilibrium Theory :: essays research papers fc

Freight Market Equilibrium Theory An amazing assortment of goods are moved over the worlds ocean trade routes. Of necessity, the carriers charge for the inspection and repair they render. These charges vary almost as widely as do the cargoes, for they mirror both the ship takeers costs and the special conditions prevailing on the trade routes traversed by the ships. Ocean freight judge may be described as the prices charged for the services of water carriers. Each ship operator develops its own rates, usually without consultation with the shippers. The charges reflect the cost of providing the carriage, the value of this service to the owner of the goods, the ability of the merchandise to support the expense of transportation, and economic conditions in general. Freight rates truly reflect the working of the laws of supply and demand. In set out shipping, get downicularly, it is possible to observe how these factors influence the rise or fall of freight rates from twenty-four h ours to day and from cargo to cargo. Tramp ships transport, in shipload (or full cargo) lots, commodities which, like coal, grain, ore, and phosphate rock, can be moved in bulk. The fact that usually only one shipper and one commodity are involved simplifies the establishment of a freight rate for this particular movement. To the capital charges of ownership and the expense of judiciary and overhead must be added the cost of running the ship, handling the cargo, and paying port fees and harbor dues. Against this total is set the number of tons to be hauled, and the consequent figure is what the tramp must charge, per ton of cargo loaded, to break even on the contemplated voyage. If competitive conditions permit, a margin for profit will form part of the quoted rate. If however the prevailing economic climate is unfavorable, the owner has the privilege of retiring the ship to a quit backwater, there to wait until the financial skies are brighter. The tramp operator does not depend upon the longterm goodwill of the shippers, but is free to accept those offers which appear profitable at the moment. When adversity threatens, those charters are accepted which minimize judge losses. If there is a choice, the cost of temporary lay-up is contrasted with the loss which continued operation might produce, and the less expensive alternative is selected in a warp to the inevitable made with whatever grace that can be mustered.

Child developmental summary

There be five sub categories when looking at a childs weakenment and although all of these are age guided, non all children make water the same area at the same time, neither do they systematically achieve each stage by a certain age, although they are achieved in order, they are there for guidance purposes only. The five Identified areas that a child develops are physical, Intellectual, social, emotional and language The first stage which has been termed by cognitive psychologist jean Planet as the Seniority stage covers the age range from birth to 2 years of age.This Is the age range when the most dramatic and primary changes happen, with the mar transitioning from being totally dependent upon a career for all sources of their welfare and development, to exercising a very limited way of communicating to others their wants as they develop into worthy a fairly able bodied toddler who can more often than to exercise their autonomy through vocal and physical displays of prefere nce.During the length of service stage a child learns about the world around them through the 5 senses, pit, taste, sight, sound and ol computey perception. It is through the social function of these senses that the baby begins to interact with their environment, initially it is smell and sound which Is used to Identify their primary care giver normally this recognition Is In the form of bodily smells and voice.Their sight Is the next sense, developing from a black and white Image with color slowly Integrated, It Is through this process here they begin to socially develop relationships by recognition of people at bottom their environment, especially with a great response towards the human face , this is then built upon by the fine tuning of voluntary and reciprocal expressions of both seventh cranial nerve expressions and noises, that eventually turn smiles or cries into fully formed words, making social exchanges a two way social interaction where by autonomy is expressed.Thr ough the use of taste and touch babies assist their exploration of their environment through the use of their mouths and tongue, this is soon over mom and exploration is then mostly practiced via the touch alone, so they grow the next area to develop Is to define their fine motor skills, beginning with holding a finger of a care giver, to a rattle, to aim for grabbing distant objects, using the pincher grip when learning to self feed, to finally having the ability to gain objects and use them with Intentional purpose, like bang a turn out or push a toy car along.These fine motor skills are not just confined to upper limb movement just to a fault the ability to aided/ unaided to crawling to walking to running to Jumping and even attempting to inferno stairs. But social interactions in spite of appearance their environments are only if as important to a childs development at this very early stage as they are even later on, imputable to them battling internal conflicts and their a bilities to grasp concepts from the world around them, therefore positive reinforcement and interactions are necessary to encourage social development.Overall by the end of the seniority stage children have substantial from being totally dependent to being more environmentally and socially aware of their surroundings. The next developmental tag of a child can be classed as pre- school or as Erik Erickson termed it, the play age, with the age band of 3-5 years. Neurological connections continue to be produced at a high volume due to the need for the increase in cognitive abilities.Through this stage children become more self aware of themselves along with that of others developing a sense of individuality within their environments and are able to control and express their emotions at a more direct level whilst also being able to express empathy towards others. Their physical capabilities are becoming finer need with the ability of being able to catch a ball, move to rhythm, and hold a pencil and balance. Intellectually they are becoming more inquisitive therefore are able enquire and to absorb information rapidly allowing them relay it at most times a understandable level.Their play also begins to incorporate details of everyday life and aspects of role play begin to show. Level Weights deems this stage of proximal development important to not only the child but also the people/ peers within the childs environment as they are there as guide to help steer and crook the childs hinging acting as a scaffolding in development through encouragement of exploration. The next developmental milestone stage in child development that follows on from the play age is the age range of 5-8 years.During this stage of the childs development their development becomes more sophisticated by putting into practice all they have learnt since birth by fine tuning their speech and every movement, along with their intellectual awareness being much greater with them becoming more inqui sitive about the world, their environment, who they are as a person and here they fit into this world due to becoming more aware of differences in all aspects of their lives.They are also at a stage where they begin to feel the need to belong and fit in with a greater personal emphasis being placed upon relationships. They are also more aware of others feelings towards themselves, making this a very vulnerable stage with personal perceptions and peer group opinions being a very important factor in this stage of development proving complimentary of Level Hoosegows theory that this stage is reliant upon the scaffolding of peer relationships.

President of the English Department Student Association Essay

There is no student incapable of learning, precisely teachers incapable of instruction. I became particularly enamored of this statement during my fourth year teaching. To raise the caliber of my instruction, to reside in a new cultural surroundings and broaden my horizons, and to further a sincere desire to aid student development, I am laying down my comfortable and secure government position to apply for transport to your Masters program in TESOL for the Fall semester of 2001.I incur always had an excellent academic performance at prepare, but unlike those who only have good grades, I also understood the significance of trail a well-rounded student life. Not only have I participated in many different kinds of activities and competitions, but I have also held various part-time jobs with the result my life experience is far richer than my peers. A particular hit of this is that I am more tolerant and understanding of others and appreciative of the strengths peculiar to indi viduals. My parents are both secondary enlighten teachers, and they place great emphasis on childrens reading development.Thus we siblings all cultivated good learning habits. Therefore, during my undergraduate years, I was in the habit of fully previewing reading material that professors appoint before gravid lectures, in addition to the usual taking of notes. I also made full use of library services and materials to supplement my reading. As a result, in both linguistics and literature, I consistently earned good grades and tended to be a more creative student. I graduated from college as the number one government-sponsored student in my graduating class ( there were 25 of us) and won a large number of scholarships in the process.Although I work hard at whatever I do, I have always been generous sharing the fruits of my efforts with others. Scholastic performance is naturally important, but the mutual learning process stimulate by sharing ones knowledge and experiences with ot hers is even more important. Through my teaching, I consent to inculcate students with a similar attitude and recreate them to base their self-assurance on themselves and not look for it from others. In addition to strictly academic pursuits, I participated in many societies and organizations, playing many leading roles.I held some(prenominal) interesting part-time positions such as Stage Management Assistant for the Russian Sligo Ballet Dance Company, Campaign Assistant during the presidential election campaign for the now-ruling Democratic Progressive Party, and as Translator for the 1994 Taipei Inter home(a) Toy Show in World Trade Center. On campus I was the Editor for departmental publications and President of the English Department Student Association. Also, I was the stage lighting supervisor for my graduating years public drama performance.The nearly important event I worked on was as a school representative helping organize and setup the National Alumni Association of S enior gritty Schools in Hsinchu. Under our efforts, it became an official association recognized and sponsored by the Hsinchu City Government. Speaking of sports, I enjoy volleyball and badminton very much. Thus, I was assigned to be the school badminton club instructor as part of my teaching practice. Also worth mentioning is that I was a volunteer instructor at two orphanages, giving those in need love and care.At junior high school, I was an advanced science student but on reaching high school I became really attached to popular music in general and the heavy metal genre in particular. My interest in reading run-in sheets prompted the discovery that the underlying concepts and cultural background of foreign and domestic music are often very different. This inspired me to transfer from the university science preparatory mark to the study of English. Continuing to earn high grades, I attended the Department of English at Chang Hua University of Education on scholarship.My abidin g interest in English ensured I was highly motivated but the well-chosen course materials also naturally engendered interest. In 1997, because of my good performance, I was assigned to Taipei municipal Fu-Hsing Senior High School to complete my teaching practice. A year later, I became a certified English teacher and have been teaching there until now. During the past three years, I have taken one class of students through an entire three-year cycle of studies ending in graduation, and from this have noted that the change nature of language studies unnecessarily renders this subject less than captivating to most students.Here in Taiwan, there is intense pressure on students facing the national college entrance examination with the result that grade school instruction focuses on grammar, as this is the prime subject tested by the exam. Fortunately, in the last several years Taiwan has been going through a transition period of educational reform and the stress has changed from the du ll ritual of grammar studies to the more colorful democratic style of community language learning.Furthermore, high schools are now given more latitude tailoring programs to their needs, all of which represents a paradigm change from the Nipponese educational style to the American which emphasizes personal development and independent thought. To achieve my potential as a teacher operating within this new and silent developing system, I wish to study and research a variety of general teaching methodologies, in addition to linguistics teaching methodologies. Reviewing your catalogue, I have been very impressed with your curriculum, faculty, facilities, and overall academic environment.I have discovered your curriculum and developmental style is in great accord with my needs and, because your school is located in one of the worlds economic and cultural center, I expect it to offer both an outstanding curriculum and an exceptional environment for cultural immersion. Recently, prepari ng for the TOEFL and TSE, I have taken a great interest in assessing second language acquisition. The CLOZE try on and Reading Comprehension Test and other related preparatory tests are relatively disorganized and less than ideally effective at present.Thus I hope to make a concrete contribution to the improvement of this aspect of English language instruction upon my return. I believe I possess the enthusiasm and determination to successfully call forth my skills teaching English as a second language, but I also believe that self-improvement is the most important thing in my life. sole(prenominal) by setting myself up as an example, knowing my own strengths and weaknesses, and trying to improve myself, can I have the confidence to step up to a platform and teach students.After all, teaching is not only about inculcating students with a body of practical skills, but also about investing them with clean-living courage and character education during the process. As such, I make a point of ensuring I have spare time for my students after school and I thus find the progress of my students to be very fulfilling. Highly motivated, resolute, and more than willing to devote the time and effort to complete your program, I sincerely hope you will accept my candidacy. In closing, I would like to express my gratitude for your review of my application materials, and I thank you for your time.

Problem with recycling

In my class, we started watching a documentary that highlighted recycle and the issues that plastic, chemicals, and the troubles It ca physical exertions to ocean life. After watching this documentary for a short issue of time I was feeling frustrated. I am frustrated that these major Issues are being taken lightly by so many people. As a college student we are preached to ab forbidden doing our part to save the world by recycling. This documentary was very insightful as I found out that non entirely plastic can be recycled.Plastic and its products are causing damage to the ocean life because fish are eating the harmful waste. other issue that was mentioned was how chemicals are dangerous. Many chemicals are not being tested in the united States of America before they are put out for all(prenominal)one to use so the harm it is causing is affecting a majority of our population. I had vaguely heard about these problems, but I al guidances model that these people, normally known as tree huggers were Just going over board and that at that place really wasnt that much harm being done. The first issue I will address Is the problem with recycling.Like I stated earlier not everything is recyclable. I apply to Just throw my plastic bottles In the plastic recycling bal right outside my door but then after watching the documentary, learned that the lids on plastic bottles could not be recycled arena they plastic in like manner? I wanted to do some research myself on what was and wasnt recyclable but each web site was a little different, so who do I listen to? After comparing one of the web sites to some of my plastics, I realized that most of my plastics had the recycling arrows on them, which I used to commend meant that the item was a recyclable item.This made me angry as some of the items are not recyclable which makes me feel likes its false advertisement and a way to make a sell. I tried recycling more than usual to do my part in saving the world and took the bottle caps off of every bottle I threw away. I might not be recycling everything properly, but some of It Is recyclable and It makes me feel good knowing I am doing my part In making a difference. The next Issue that bothers me was the dangers plastic has brought to the ocean.Multiple pieces are being Injured because of the garbage (Including plastic) In the ocean. In the Great Pacific, there are patches of plastic waste, along with other garbage, where the sun is breaking the waste down into tiny pieces and the fish are mistaking it for food. After the fish eat the biodegradable plastic, they can not digest it and often die. The fish food to plastic ratio used to be 16 in favour of the plastic now the ratio is 401 in favor of the plastic. This issue has had a negative impact on the marine animals.In Nebraska, we do not live by an ocean where I could easily organize or alp another group with a clean up day, so instead I decided I would pick up any trash I saw on the ground an d continue to recycle any of the items I thought were recyclable. A lot of these plastic items are free, I feel If they charged for these Items three would not be as many and would be less credibly to end up in the ocean Once again I worked hard doing my part this week and felt Like I had made a small Impact In helping save ocean life, but a small Impact Is better than no Impact The third and concluding issue I will address is the chemical problem.I did not know that several omen forces an issue if a problem arises. It is like chemicals are all innocent and create no harm until they are proven guilty. I felt terrible for EJB knowing his new childs toys contained chemicals that had never been tested. What would happen if the child had a reaction to these chemicals and something caused him serious harm? Sometimes the affects chemicals have can be irreversible and could cause the child to have permanent damage and in such cases parents must deal with these problems when they show si de effects of the chemicals causing damage to them.For this issue, I talked about it with my friends to inform others of how chemical testing is obsolete and Just used when it causes a problem with someone. If we could be an advocate for chemical testing and get the word out to the public and have some of them lobby for our congressman to fructify laws for items to be tested for chemicals to ensure the publics safety. Once again, I feel this does not create a large impact on the harm plastic and chemicals are causing but it is a start to making our world a happier and healthier place to live.

Lord of the Flies Roger Character Study

Roger is one of the antagonists in the novel, Lord of the Flies, and the decisions that he makes have major impact on the unfolding of the story. He is introduced as a slightly built boy who is shy, secretive and keeps to himself. Rather than let tinkers dam automatically become the leader, Roger suggests that they have a vote. This demonstrates how at the bring down he was a civilized person who knew what was proper and just to do, preferably than simply allowing the loudest voice to get their way. Roger is shown to be a bully as he constantly picks on the littluns by destroying their sandcastles, throwing sand in their eyes and throwing rocks at them.By Rogers own nature he really wanted to hit the boys with the stones barely was held back by baseball clubs conditioning of his behavior and as a result missed every time. In the hunt his true sadistic nature is further evidenced by his excessive violence towards the pig. This all demonstrates that he had made a conscious decisio n to follow Jack rather than Ralph as this allowed him to foster his dark uses even though he knew that this was morally wrong. He chose to be involved in the frenzy that lead to the brutal despatch of Simon and afterwards showed no remorse for his actions.Therefore civilization was being removed as an inhibiting factor and Roger became increasingly more primitive and savage in his behaviour. When Roger hears of Jacks intentions to beat Wilfred he hurries back to the tribe so that he can torture him himself, showing the further lost of any control society once had on him. When he was looking down at Piggy from his vantage point at Castle Rock, his only thoughts about Piggy were that he was a bag of fat, highlighting Rogerss now clearly evident complete lack of empathy for others.By this stage Roger is well and truly a savage with no more restraints of civilization and because of this he gave into his sadistic urges and pushed the boulder off the cliff, killing Piggy. In dealing wi th newly captive Sam and Eric, Roger asserts sanction through violence and forces them to join the tribe and tell him of Ralphs whereabouts, expressing his disregard for conventional authority. The next day Roger sets out with Jack on the hunt for Ralph with the intention of killing him and impaling him so that he can offer him to the Beast.At this point Roger exemplifies the complete breakdown of the boys behaviour from a civilized Christian background to a Pagan tribe. However he is stopped utterly in his tracks when the naval officer appears and he is dragged back to reality. In a flash the sight of a representative of civilisation from a screaming savage and has brought back all the memories of humanity. Rogerss decisions reflect how his character gradually disintegrated under the breakdown of order. To me Roger is a despicable and reprehensible character who illustrates the worst aspects of humanity.

Deception Point Page 82

Now they would wait.This would not be a quiet kill. There were some people you simply did not kill quietly. Regardless of the method, there would be repercussions. Investigations. Inquiries. In these cases, the best c everyplace was to make a lot of noise. Explosions, fire, and smoke made it appear you were making a statement, and the first thought would be outside terrorism. Especially when the target was a high-profile official.Delta-One scanned the night-vision transmission of the tree-shrouded memorial below. The parking lot and entry road were empty. Soon, he thought. The location of this private meeting, though in an urban area, was fortuitously desolate at this hour. Delta-One turned his eyes from the screen to his own weapons controls.The Hellfire system would be the weapon of choice tonight. A laser-guided, anti-armor missile, the Hellfire provided fire-and-forget capability. The roquette could home in on a laser spot that was projected from ground observers, other aircraf t, or the launching aircraft itself. Tonight, the missile would be guided autonomously by the laser designator in a mast-mounted sight. Once the Kiowas designator had painted the target with a laser beam, the Hellfire missile would be self-directing. Because the Hellfire could be fired every from the air or ground, its employment here tonight would not necessarily imply an aircrafts involvement. In addition, the Hellfire was a popular munition among black-market ordnance store dealers, so terrorist activity could certainly be blamed.Sedan, Delta-Two said.Delta-One glanced at the transmission screen. A nondescript, black luxury sedan was approaching on the access road on the nose on schedule. This was the typical motor pool car of large government agencies. The driver dimmed the cars head diminishs on entering the memorial. The car circled several times and whence parked near a grove of trees. Delta-One watched the screen as his partner trained the telescopic night vision on the drivers side window. After a moment, the persons face came into view.Delta-One pull a quick breath. get confirmed, his partner said.Delta-One looked at the night-vision screen-with its deadly crucifix of cross-hairs-and he felt like a sniper aiming at royalty. tush confirmed.Delta-Two turned to the left side avionics compartment and activated the laser designator. He aimed, and two thousand feet below, a pinpoint of light appeared on the roof of the sedan, invisible to the occupant. Target painted, he said.Delta-One took a deep breath. He fired.A sharp hissing sound sizzled beneath the fuselage, followed by a remarkably dim trail of light streaking toward the earth. One second later, the car in the parking lot blew apart in a blinding eruption of flames. Twisted metal flew everywhere. Burning tires furled into the woods.Kill complete, Delta-One said, already accelerating the helicopter away from the area. Call the controller.Less than two miles away, President Zach Herney was prep aring for bed. The Lexan bullet-proof windows of the residence were an inch thick. Herney neer heard the blast.97The Coast watch over Group Air Station Atlantic City is located in a secure section of William J. Hughes Federal Aviation Administration Technical core at the Atlantic City International Airport. The groups area of responsibility includes the Atlantic seaboard from Asbury Park to Cape May.Rachel Sexton jolted awake as the planes tires screeched pile on the tarmac of the lone runway nestled between two enormous cargo buildings. Surprised to find she had fallen asleep, Rachel groggily checked her watch.213 A.M. She felt like shed been asleep for days.A warm onboard blanket was tucked carefully around her, and Michael Tolland was also just waking up beside her. He gave her a weary smile.Corky staggered up the aisle and frowned when he saw them. Shit, you guys are still here? I woke up hoping tonight had been a bad dream.Rachel knew scarcely how he felt. Im headed back o ut to sea.The plane taxied to a stop, and Rachel and the others climbed out onto a barren runway. The night was over-cast, but the chuteal air felt heavy and warm. In comparison to Ellesmere, New Jersey felt like the tropics.Over here a voice called out.Rachel and the others turned to see one of the Coast Guards classic, crimson-colored HH-65 Dolphin helicopters time lag nearby. Framed by the brilliant white stripe on the choppers tail, a fully suited pilot burner waved them over.Tolland gave Rachel an im touch nod. Your boss certainly gets things done.You have no idea, she thought.Corky slumped. Already? No dinner stop?The pilot welcomed them over and helped them aboard. Never asking their names, he spoke exclusively in pleasantries and safety precautions. Pickering had on the face of it made it clear to the Coast Guard that this flight was not an advertised mission. Nonetheless, despite Pickerings discretion, Rachel could see that their identities had remained a secret for onl y a matter of seconds the pilot failed to hide his wide-eyed double take upon seeing television celebrity Michael Tolland.Rachel was already smack tense as she buckled herself in beside Tolland. The Aerospatiale engine overhead shout to life, and the Dolphins sagging thirty-nine-foot rotors began to flatten out into a silver blur. The whine turned to a roar, and it lifted off the runway, climbing into the night.The pilot turned in the cockpit and called out, I was informed you would tell me your destination once we were airborne.Tolland gave the pilot the coordinates of an offshore location about thirty miles southeast of their current position.His ship is twelve miles off the coast, Rachel thought, feeling a shiver.The pilot typed the coordinates into his navigation system. Then he settled in and gunned the engines. The chopper tipped forward and banked southeast.As the dark dunes of the New Jersey coast slipped away beneath the aircraft, Rachel turned her eyes away from the blac kness of the ocean spreading out beneath her. Despite the wariness of being back over the water again, she tried to take comfort in knowing she was accompanied by a man who had made the ocean a lifetime friend. Tolland was pressed close beside her in the narrow fuselage, his hips and shoulders touching hers. Neither made any attempt to shift positions.I know I shouldnt say this, the pilot sputtered suddenly, as if ready to burst with excitement, but youre obviously Michael Tolland, and Ive got to say, well, weve been watching you on TV all night The meteorite Its absolutely incredible You must be in bewildermentTolland nodded patiently. Speechless.The documentary was fantastic You know, the networks deem playing it over and over. None of tonights duty pilots wanted this gig because everyone wanted to keep watching television, but I drew short straw. Can you believe it Short straw And here I am If the boys had any idea Id be flying the actual-We appreciate the ride, Rachel interrup ted, and we need you to keep our presence here to yourself. Nobodys supposed to know were here.Absolutely, maam. My orders were very clear. The pilot hesitated, and then his expression brightened. Hey, we arent by any chance heading for the Goya, are we?Tolland gave a indisposed nod. We are.Holy shit the pilot exclaimed. Excuse me. Sorry, but Ive seen her on your show. The twin-hull, right? Strange-looking beast Ive never actually been on a SWATH design. I never dreamed yours would be the firstRachel tuned the man out, feeling a rising uneasiness to be heading out to sea.

Compare and Contrast: Cinema or Movies at Home Essay

The average American spends rough $2,000 a year on entertainment. Many people can conclude that watching a movie in a cinema is very memorable and interesting. Although a cinema doesnt compare to the privileges you make up at home. then(prenominal) again your home cannot provide you with a huge screen and a big volume. world at a cinema has its benefits but watching a movie at home easier and inexpensive.In a cinema you get to watch the movie on a huge screen with a comfort volume surround sound system. The prowess are way better than your small box television. When you go to the movies you must be on time. You also have to be courteous to others around you and reverent otherwise you could get thrown out. At the movies you do not have a remote to pause in case you need to go to the restroom or ask what is happening in the movie itself. At the movies you do not get to recline in a comfy chair. You must non overconfident properly and make sure you dont bother others around you. At the movies you have to whisper if you need to talk. Then when there is a terrorise part you are strained from screaming or youre at the hilarious part in the whole movie and you have to stifle your laughter. Being in a cinema there are many rules you must go by while at home you may have approximately rules but not as strict. Then if you dont like the movie at all it was a waste of time and money plus no refund. There are many disadvantages when going to the movies even with the few pros the cons overpower.Now when you go to the movies you get to choose your time to start the movie. There is no limit as to when you must be in a chair watching the movie. Plus you can skip all the boring previews and get refined with the movie. Then you can add subtitles if you would like where at the movies you dont have that choice. You get to recline in your personal sofa and you can drudge your pajamas You dont need to dress like you would if you were in public you can be comfortable in yo ur own home. This also gives you a intellect of security and ease. Then this creates a bond with you and whoever you decide to watch the movie with. You could also watch previous movies prior to the new movie you want to watch. You have your own personal marathon with friends and family. The relationship between you and your friends or family builds and is good in the future.Plus at home you can invite anyone you want innocuous of charge and you dont have to worry if someone will have the money or not. You dont have to waste so much money on buttered popcorn that is cheaper by the box and you get more than you would in a large bag at the cinema. Then if you live that you need to go to the bathroom you have a remote to pause the movie. You get to watch the whole movie and you dont even put down a single part. Also in case you get lost throughout the scenes you can pause and ask those you are watching the movie with what is happening. Then fast forwarding and rewinding are also an option you can do at your home. In addition you do not have to worry about others ruining the movie experience for you. You do not have to refrain from screaming, laughing, crying, sighing, est. during the movie.

Sample Question

Sample Question 5312 F in all 2009 Student___________________________________________________________________ 1. Corpo judge governance intromit concerns about A. business ethics and social answerableness. B. the responsibilities of the board of figureors. C. equitable treatment of stakeholders. D. disclosures and transp bency. E. all of the above. 2. The most unchewable corporate governance legislation to date has been A. the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) of 2002. B. the creation of the Ameri washbasin Institute of Certified normal Accountants. C. Corporate Ethics Code of 2005. D. the regulation of inventory management practices by the SEC. . The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) of 2002 does not specifically prohibit an self-supporting auditor from performing the followers non-audit function(s) for an audit client A. pecuniary knowledge systems visualize and implementation. B. internal audit outsourcing services. C. tax services. D. expert services. E. SOX specifically prohibits an indep final stageent auditor from performing all of all of the non-audit services for an audit client. 4. Which is the spare-time occupation descriptions is not nonp areil of the Seven Financial Shenanigans determine by Howard Schilit and listed in Exhibit 10-1 A. ecording revenue too soon or that is of a questionable quality. B. boosting income with one-time gains. C. impuissance to record nonphysical assets which the ordination has ownership rights to. D. shifting future expenditures to the new period as a special charge. E. failing to record or improperly reducing liabilities. 5. The explanatory notes to the financial bids A. should be referred to if more than a cursory, and mayhap misleading impression of a soakeds financial position and its results of ope balancens is to be achieved. B. are not an inbuilt part of the financial statements. C. nclude a great deal of detailed information that is potencely useful besides to a financial analyst making a detailed apprai sal of the future prospects of the entity. D. are use by many entities to hide information from the reader of the financial statements by including in the explanatory notes information that should be shown in detail on the financial statements themselves. 6. The nature and content of disclosures relate to all of the following(a) except A. noticeing switch overs. B. segment information. C. fair market place encourage. D. contingencies and commitments. E. events subsequent to the balance sheet date. . Which of the following is nota point that is equally to be discussed as a significant accounting policy? A. Depreciation manner. B. Earnings per percent of greenness business calculation details. C. Inventory valuation regularity. D. Method of estimating big accounts receivable. 8. The explanatory notes to the financial statements A. are not an integral part of the financial statements. B. explain the significant accounting policies of the company. C. usually disclose the heart of the companys bad debts expense. D. describe managements crossway development plans for the coming form. 9.Significant accounting policies are described in the explanatory notes to the financial statements because A. there isnt enough space for them to be included in the captions of the financial statements. B. if the accrual undercoat of accounting is use, matching of revenues and expenses may not take place. C. the reader must be aware of which of the substitute(a) generally evaluate accounting practices see been used. D. none of the above. 10. When an entity varys its accounting from one generally accepted method to another generally accepted method A. financial statements of all prior years are changed to wield comparability. B. n explanatory note stating that the change was approved by the Financial Accounting Standards Board is essential. C. the one vaulting horse tirade effect of the change on both the balance sheet and income statement must be disclosed. D. changes like this are not permitted. 11. The impact of changing bell levels on nitty-grittys account in financial statements is A. treated as a separate item on the balance sheet. B. accomplished by reporting assets at their replacement mo kaleary quantify. C. required to be described in the explanatory notes to the financial statements. D. encouraged, but not required to be described in the explanatory notes to the financial statements. 2. concerns statement of responsibility A. explains that the entitys financial statements are the responsibility of the entitys auditors. B. states that the financial statements are free of significant error. C. affirms that management is responsible for assuring adherence to internal enclose policies and procedures. D. guarantees that the firm has operated in a highly ethical manner. 13. Firms that issue registered securities are required to file, with the SEC on an annual basis, which of the following? A. An annual report. B. A prospectus . C. A form 10-K. D. A set of financial statements. E.All of the above. 14. A firms cash dividends were $3. 96 per make out of common rake for calendar 2006. In 2007 the furrow was split 3 for 1, and in 2008 a 10% stock dividend was issued. Dividends per share for 2006, to be reported in the firms annual report for 2008, are A. $3. 96 B. $1. 45 C. $1. 32 D. $1. 20 15. Business segment information is included in the explanatory notes to financial statements because A. the amounts shown on the financial statements of most companies are just too large to comprehend. B. occurrent and potential investors can make more informed judgments about the company. C. et income from conglomerate geo graphic areas can be clearly determined. D. by combining these amounts for to each one segment, ROI and funds flows for the company as a whole can be determined. 16. For 2006, Skresso Co. reported $3. 64 of dinero per share of common stock. During 2007 the firm had a 4% common stock dividend. 20 06 wage per share to be reported in the annual report for 2007 are A. $3. 79 B. $3. 64 C. $3. 50 D. $3. 49 17. Managements statement of responsibility A. usually refers to the companys system of internal controls. B. emphasizes that the auditors are responsible for the financial statements. C. ncludes a disclaimer of responsibility for the level of the P/E balance of the companys common stock. D. gives the prexy of the company an opport social unit of measurementy to explain why profits changed. 18. Which of the following is the proper paragraph sequence for an independent Auditors Report? A. Scope, introduction, touch sensation. B. Introduction, scope, opinion. C. Opinion, scope, summary. D. Introduction, opinion, scope. 19. A firms independent auditors shed the responsibility to A. assess the firms accounting policies. B. ascertain the firms profit potential. C. produce all fraudulent activities. D. assess managements discussion and analysis. 0. The independent auditors rep ort usually A. presents a clean bill of health for the company. B. refers to the quality of the companys products or services. C. includes an opinion that the financial statements are correct. D. includes an opinion that the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, financial information about the company. 21. An audit conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards includes each of the following except A. examination, on a test basis, of evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. B. valuation of the efficiency and effectiveness of management. C. assessment of the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management. D. plan and mathematical operation of the audit to obtain reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free of material misstatements. 22. Which one of the following methods is no longer a Generally Accepted Accounting Method? A. Purchase accounting. B. light market value method. C. Pooling method. D. no(prenominal) of the Above. 23. Which of the following require an explanatory note in the independent auditors report. A. basing the opinion on the work of another auditor.B. Uncertainties about the outcome of a significant event that would have alter the presentation of the financial statement. C. Substantial doubt about the entitys viability to continue as a going concern. D. None of the above. E. Items a, b and c are correct. 24. A management that wanted to increase the financial supplement of its firm would A. raise additional capital by marketing common stock. B. use excess cash to obtain pet stock for the treasury. C. raise additional capital by selling unbending interest rate long-term bonds. D. try to increase its ROI by increasing asset de targetment. 25.For the fiscal year stop marching 31, 2007, a company reported earnings per share of $3. 25 and cash dividends per share of $0. 50. During fiscal 2008, the company had a 3 for 2 stock split. In the annual report for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, earnings per share and cash dividends for fiscal 2007 would be reported, respectively, as A. $3. 25 and $0. 50 B. $4. 85 and $0. 75 C. $2. 17 and $0. 33 D. $1. 09 and $0. 17 26. Financial leverage A. arises because most borrowed funds have a fix interest rate. B. arises because most borrowed funds have a shifting interest rate. C. usually has no bearing on the risk associated with a company.D. is a construct that does not apply to individuals. 27. A potential creditors judgment about granting credit would be most influenced by the potential customers A. current proportion at the end of the prior fiscal year. B. most recent acid-test ratio. C. trend of acid-test ratio over the past tether years. D. practice with respect to taking cash discounts offered by current suppliers. 28. Another term for the price/earnings ratio is A. woo ratio. B. sales multiple. C. earnings multiple. D. profit ratio. 29. An entitys current ratio testament be influenced by A. the inventory terms flow assumption used. B. riting off an overdue account receivable against the allowance for uncollectible accounts. C. the depreciation method used. D. issuance of a stock dividend. 30. If a firms debt ratio were 25%, its debt/equity ratio would be A. 25%. B. 50%. C. 33. 33%. D. 75%. 31. An individual interested in making a judgment about the profitability of a company should A. review the trend of working capital for several(prenominal) years. B. calculate the companys ROI for the most recent year. C. review the trend of the companys ROI for several years. D. compare the companys ROI for the most recent year with the industry average ROI for the most recent year. 2. Which of the following is not a category of financial statement ratios? A. Financial leverage. B. Liquidity. C. Profitability. D. Prospectus. 33. When a firm has financial leverage A. ROI testament be greater than ROE. B. ROI will usually be l ittle than it would be without leverage. C. risk is greater than if there isnt any leverage. D. the firm will eer have a higher ROE than it would without leverage. 34. When a corporation has both common stock and best-loved stock outstanding A. dividends on preferred stock are paying only if the company has current earnings. B. ividends on preferred stock must be remunerative before dividends on common stock can be paid. C. preferred stockholders receive the same dividend per share as common stockholders. D. dividends on preferred stock are paid only if dividends are to be paid on the common stock. 35. A leverage buyout refers to A. one firm issues stock to take over another firm. B. one firm trades its stock for the stock of another firm. C. a firm goes heavily into debt in ensnare to obtain the funds to corrupt the shares of the public stockholders. D. one firm pays cash for the shares of a takeover firms shares. 36.The dividend payout ratio describes A. the proportion of earn ings paid as dividends. B. the relationship of dividends per share to market price per share. C. the division change in dividends this year compared to last-place year. D. dividends as a percentage of the price/earnings ratio. 37. The price/earnings ratio A. is a standard of the relative expensiveness of a firms common stock. B. does not usually change by more than 1. 0 (e. g. 8. 2 to 9. 2) during the year. C. can be used to determine the cash dividend to be received during the year. D. is calculated by dividing the earnings multiple by net income. 38.If a firms payment terms for sales made on account to its customers were 2/10, n30, the round of days sales in accounts receivable would be expected to be A. less than 10. B. amongst 10 and 25. C. between 25 and 40. D. over 40. 39. A common size income statement A. uses the same dollar amount of revenues for each year. B. expresses items as a percentage of revenues. C. makes comparisons between years more difficult. D. is useful i n estimating the impact of inflation. 40. Managements use of resources can best be evaluated by focusing on treasures of A. liquidity. B. body serve. C. leverage. D. book value. 41.Asset turnover calculations A. are made by dividing the average asset balance during the year by the sales for the year. B. are made by dividing sales for the year by the asset balance at the end of the year. C. transport information about how promptly the entity pays its bills. D. should be evaluated by observing the turnover trend over a period of time. 42. The comparison of drill measures of different companies is complicated by the fact that A. different inventory apostrophize flow assumptions may be used. B. dollar amounts of assets may be significantly different. C. only one of the companies may have preferred stock outstanding.D. the proceeds of shares of common stock issued may be significantly different. 43. A higher P/E ratio means that A. the stock is more reasonably priced. B. the stock is comparatively expensive. C. investors are wary of the stock. D. earnings are expected to flow. 44. Which of the following is(are) an prototype of a measure of leverage? A. Debt yield. B. Debt payout ratio. C. Preferred dividend coverage ratio. D. Debt/equity ratio. E. All of the above. 45. The inventory turnover calculation A. is wrong unless cost of goods interchange is used in the numerator. B. is wrong unless sales is used in the numerator. C. s an alternative way of expressing the get of days sales in inventory. D. requires knowledge of the inventory cost flow assumption being used. 46. Book value per share of common stock of a manufacturing company A. is not a very useful measure most of the time. B. is calculated by dividing market value per share by earnings per share. C. reflects the fair market value of the companys stock. D. is the same as the complete balance sheet asset value per share of common stock. 47. If the P/E ratio of a companys common stock were 12, and its earnings were $ 2. 50 per common share A. the market value of the common stock would be $20. 3 per share. B. the market value of the common stock would be $25. 00 per share. C. an increase in earnings of $0. 20 per share, with no change in the multiple, would result in a market price increase of $2. 40 per share. D. an increase in earnings of $0. 20 per share, with no change in the multiple, would result in a market price increase of $1. 67 per share. 48. The concept of ask leverage refers to which of the following? A. operate income changes pro rata more than revenues for any given change in activity level. B. Operating income changes proportionately less than revenues for any given change in activity level.C. Operating income changes proportionately more than income for any given change in activity level. D. Operating income changes proportionately less than income for any given change in activity level. 49. As the derive hoi polloi of activity changes A. the total of v ariable be changes. B. the total of set(p) be changes. C. variable be per unit change. D. fixed costs per unit stay the same. 50. A firm has revenues of $120,000, a persona margin ratio of 30%, and fixed expenses that total $56,000. If revenues increase $20,000, then A. operating income will increase by $6000. B. operating income will be 0.C. fixed expenses will increase $8000. D. the region margin ratio will increase by 1/8. 51. Each of a companys several product lines has a different contribution margin ratio. Total sales in 2007 were 20% higher than total sales in 2006. Total contribution margin for 2007 will be A. the same as it was in 2006, regardless of changes in sales compound. B. 20% higher than it was in 2006, regardless of changes in sales mix. C. more than 20% higher than it was in 2006, if the sales mix changes and proportionately more high contribution margin ratio products are sold in 2007 than in 2006. D. ess than 20% higher than it was in 2006, if the sales m ix changes and proportionately more high contribution margin ratio products are sold in 2007 than in 2006. For questions 52, 53, 66, 79 and 84 the following graph is needed. pic 52. If sales volume were to slack 10%, from 4,000 units per calendar month to 3,600 units per month, operating income would A. not change B. decrease $10,000 C. decrease $24,000 D. decrease $40,000 53. If the selling price per unit were to drop $2, from $100 to $98, the sales volume were to increase 500 units to 4,500 units per month, and advertising expense were to increase by $1,000 A. he break-even point would increase. B. the break-even point would decrease. C. the contribution margin ratio would increase. D. operating income would decrease. 54. The cost of a single unit of drudgery in excess of the breakeven point in units is A. its fixed cost and variable cost. B. its fixed cost only. C. its variable cost only. D. none of the above. For questions 55 and 64 the following graph is needed. pic 55. Using the high-low method, the variable rate for maintenance is A. $0. 40 B. $0. 80 C. $1. 20 D. $2. 50 56. The term germane(predicate) range refers to A. the range of activity where costs will fluctuate. B. he range of activity where fixed costs change as activity changes. C. the range of activity where total variable cost remains changeless as activity changes. D. the range of activity where cost relationships are valid. 57. A firms products have an average contribution margin ratio of 40%, which will be maintained for the next month even though fixed expenses are expected to rise by $20,000. In order to keep operating income for the month from being affected, revenues will have to increase by A. $ 8,000 B. $12,000 C. $20,000 D. $50,000 58. The cost formula for monthly customer order processing cost has been established as $100 + $0. 5 per order. It is expected that 5,600 orders will be neat in May and 6,400 in June. Total order processing costs for May and June combined will be est imated to be A. $ 940 B. $1,060 C. $2,000 D. $2,500 59. The contribution margin ratio always decreases when the A. breakeven point decreases. B. fixed expenses increase. C. selling price increases and the variable costs remain constant. D. variable cost increase and the selling price remains constant. 60. association about the behavior conventionalism of a cost is important to understanding the effect on net income of a change in sales volume because as sales volume changes A. et income will change proportionately. B. the effect on net income will depend on the behavior pattern of various costs. C. fixed costs will rise proportionately. D. variable costs will not change. 61. Management accounting is A. a highly technical subject that people in personnel or engineering should not be expected to understand. B. performed by individuals who seldom work with people in other functional areas of the organization. C. the principal activity involved in determining the goals and objectives of the entity. D. an activity that gets involved with virtually all of the other functional areas of the organization. 62.What percentage of the contribution margin is profit on units sold in excess of the breakeven point? A. Its 50% to the contribution margin ratio. B. Its equal to the variable cost ratio. C. Its equal of the gross profit ratio. D. Its 100%. 63. ABU Co. has several products, each with a different contribution margin ratio. If the same number of units were sold in July as in June, but the sales mix changed A. operating income would be the same in June and July. B. fixed expenses in July would be in a different relevant range than in June. C. the companys overall contribution margin ratio would be the same in June and July.D. total contribution margin in July would be different from that in June. 64. Using the high-low method, the monthly fixed component of maintenance cost is A. $1,600 B. $1,200 C. $1,100 D. $1,300 65. When the cost behavior pattern has been place as fixed at a certain volume of activity A. any change in volume will probably cause the cost to change. B. it is appropriate to express the cost on a per unit of activity basis. C. the total cost will not change even if the volume of activity changes substantially. D. the total cost may change if the volume of activity changes substantially. 66.The break-even point volume of units is A. 0 B. 360 C. 720 D. super C 67. An example of a cost credibly to have a fixed behavior pattern is A. sales constrict commission. B. employment moil wages. C. advertising cost. D. electricity cost for packaging equipment. 68. The formula for expressing the total of a fixed, variable, or involved cost at any level of activity is A. total cost = fixed cost + (variable rate * volume of activity) B. total cost = fixed cost * volume of activity C. total cost = fixed cost * variable rate D. total cost = fixed cost variable cost 69. As the level of activity decreases A. fixed cost per unit decrease.B . variable cost per unit decrease. C. fixed cost remains constant in total. D. variable cost remains constant in total. 70. The contribution margin format income statement is organized by A. responsibility centers. B. functional classifications. C. sales territories. D. cost behavior classifications. 71. As the level of activity increases A. fixed cost per unit increase. B. variable cost per unit increase. C. variable cost per unit decrease. D. fixed cost per unit decrease. 72. Managerial accounting supports the management process most significantly by A. measuring and reporting financial results after the fact.B. determining the goals and objectives of the entity. C. providing estimates of financial results for various plans. D. establishing operating policies to be followed during a period of time. 73. An example of a cost that is likely to have a variable behavior pattern is A. sales force salaries. B. depreciation of production equipment. C. salaries of production supervisors. D . production labor wages. 74. A 10% change in a firms revenues is likely to result in a change of more than 10% in the firms operating income because A. not all of the firms costs will change in proportion to the revenue change.B. the firm has financial leverage. C. the contribution margin ratio will change in proportion to the revenue change. D. only fixed expenses will change in proportion to the revenue change. 75. An example of a cost likely to have a mixed behavior pattern is A. sales force commission. B. tender material cost. C. depreciation of production equipment. D. electricity cost for the manufacturing plant. 76. Cost behavior refers to A. costs that are both good and bad. B. costs that increase at a quicker rate than others. C. costs that decrease at a quicker rate than others. D. costs that are variable or fixed. E. one of the above. 77. Which of the following statements doesnot describe a characteristic of management accounting? A. Management accounting must conform t o GAAP. B. label amounts rather than accurate amounts or refined estimates are often used in management accounting. C. Management accounting places a great deal of emphasis on the future. D. Management accounting is more concerned with units of the organization rather than with the organization as a whole. 78. Simplifying assumptions made when using cost behavior pattern data include A. relevant range and liquidity. B. fixed activity and linearity.C. relevant range and linearity. D. activity range and variability. 79. The contribution margin ratio is A. 40% B. 60% C. 62. 5% D. 70% 80. Which of the following terms do not appear on the contribution margin format income statement A. gross profit. B. contribution margin. C. operating income. D. variable expenses. 81. A management decision that would have a long term influence on the operating leverage of a firm would be A. increasing the advertising budget. B. substituting robots for hourly paid production workers. C. increasing price s in proportion to raw material cost increases.D. having a season-end sale of seasonal worker products. 82. Which of the following activities is not part of the management planning and control cycle A. data collection and performance feedback. B. implementation of plans. C. providing information to investors and creditors. D. revisiting plans. 83. The relevant range concept refers to A. a firms range of profitability. B. a firms range of sales. C. a firms range of place of return. D. a firms range of activity. 84. The break-even point in terms of total revenues per month is A. $30,000 B. $60,000 C. $75,000 D. $100,000 85.When the high-low method of estimating a cost behavior pattern is used A. cost and volume data must be reviewed for outliers. B. the direct result of the high-low calculations is the fixed expense amount. C. the highest and lowest sales price and volume amounts are used in the calculation. D. the resulting cost formula will explain total cost accurately for every v alue between the high and low volumes. 86. The shift in the amount of manufacturing viewgraph costs applied to the mix of products produced that occurs when using a single cost driver rate as compared to using activity-based be rates is known as A. nderapplied overhead B. overapplied overhead C. cost absorption D. cost distortion 87. An excess of cost of goods effectd over cost of goods sold for the period represents A. an increase in gross profit. B. a decrease in work in process inventory. C. overapplied manufacturing overhead. D. an increase in finished goods inventory. 88. A predetermined overhead rate is used to A. keep track of actual overhead costs as they are incurred. B. impute indirect costs to cost objects. C. establish prices for manufactured products. D. allocate selling and administrative expenses to manufactured products. 9. Which of the following will cause income determined with absorption costing to be higher than income determined with direct costing? A. units produced equals units sold. B. units produced is greater than units sold. C. units produced is less than units sold. D. income determined with absorption costing will always equal income determined with direct costing. 90. The overhead component of product cost is A. the sum of the actual overhead costs incurred in the manufacture of the product. B. likely to be the same amount for every product made by the company. C. n estimated amount based on labor hours, machine hours, or some other activity. D. determined at the end of the year when actual costs and actual production are known. 91. For the partial value chain functions given below, which sequence is correct? A. design, production, marketing B. marketing, production, distribution C. research and development, production, distribution D. customer service, marketing, distribution 92. Total manufacturing costs for the month on the statement of costs of goods manufactured equals A. variable costs + fixed costs + mixed costs. B. wor k in process inventory finished goods inventory.C. cost of goods sold cost of goods manufactured. D. cost of raw material used + direct labor cost incurred + manufacturing overhead applied. 93. An example of a cost likely to have an indirect relationship with products being manufactured A. production labor costs. B. raw material costs. C. electricity costs for packaging equipment. D. none of the above. 94. Costs may be allocated to a product or activity for many purposes, but care must be exercised when using allocated costs because A. direct costs identified with the product or activity may not be accurately assigned.B. fixed costs will change in total if the volume of activity changes. C. all costs may not have been allocated to the product or activity. D. arbitrarily allocated costs may not behave in the way presume in the allocation method. 95. The production cost of a single unit of a manufactured product is determined by A. dividing total direct materials and direct labor f or a production run by the number of units made. B. dividing total direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead for a production run by the number of units made. C. ividing total direct materials, direct labor, manufacturing overhead and selling expenses for a production run by the number of units made. D. dividing the selling price by the gross profit ratio. 96. An example of a cost that is likely to have a direct relationship with products being manufactured A. sales force salaries. B. depreciation of production equipment. C. salaries of production supervisors. D. production labor costs. 97. The sequence of activities that add value to the organization are A. the value processes. B. the chain of production events. C. the value chain. D. the strategic cost initiatives. 8. Which of the following activities is not included in the organizations value chain? A. marketing. B. finance. C. customer service. D. research and development 99. Cost accounting is a subset of A. fi nancial accounting. B. process cost accounting. C. job order cost accounting. D. managerial accounting. 100. The three components of product costs are A. direct material, supervisor salaries, selling expenses. B. direct labor, manufacturing overhead, indirect material. C. direct material, manufacturing overhead, direct labor. D. manufacturing overhead, indirect material, indirect labor.

Raising Our Native Sons Essay

During the modern era, there was an kindle sense of optimism due to the nations booming economy. There was a generalization that any citizen could subject atomic number 18a hard and become successful. However, this was not al expressions the case in American society. Not everyone was given tinge opportunity to thrive and succeed. This struggle was expressed in various literary works. In is novel aboriginal Son, Richard Wright uses symbolism and irony to attack race issues and oppression in order to suggest that African Americans should fix equal opportunity as clean-livings.Throughout the novel, the protagonist, big Thomas faces persecution and mistreatment simply because of the color of his skin. This racism appears earlyish in the novel when a rat is encountered in his apartment. largers mother is disgusted by the gross creature she remarks wandering in the familys apartment. She proclaims her disgust and fear of the rat by saying, Lord, Lord, overhear mercy that sonof abitch could cut your throat (10). Through this duologue, the readers realize the harsh treatment and attitude the rat is receiving from biggers family. They are scared and afraid of the rat, even though it means no harm and is besides trying to surviving with the living conditions it has been given.This demonstrates the overall racism towards blacks throughout the book as they are toughened poorly and set up to fail. Like the rat, they are considered the lowest of the low who scavenge off others to survive. They are treated as a threat that solo causes harm and need to be rid of. Also, Bigger faces racism head on at home. When playing with his friends, they play white. This game attempts to imitate the way whites act in society. During this game, Bigger and his friends unknowingly play out the white people has having superior indicant over the whites. This demonstrates that the racism is engraved into their heads, even at a young age. This sets them up to fail from a young age by starting them off as knowing that they are considered inferior to the white people.As the book continues, Biggers story becomes a point of attention in the southeasterly side of Chicago. The newspaper reporters are gathered around preparing to write an article on Biggers recent crime. They are collaborating witheach other in order to create the best story possible. genius of the reporters says, Im slanting to the primitive negro who doesnt want to be disturbed by white civilization. The conversation continues with another reporter saying, mention his foreign sounding name (201). The reporters are enlivened ideas off each other in order to write the best story for the readers. They mention how they are going to purposely define Bigger as a member of the African American community. This undecompos suitable dialogue represents a much larger meaning within the novel. The reporters immediately turn to race in order to demonize Bigger. They call him primitive and point out his nam e in an attempt to disunite him from white society. This display of racism conveys the treatment of African Americans as outcasts of mainstream society.In addition to this, the media is only aiding in the continued validity of this stereotype. The more(prenominal) the media portrays blacks as animals and creatures, the more they are attacked by mainstream white society. As a result of this, the blacks are suppressed more and more, ca utilise them to become more and more desperate. This vicious cycle of racism and oppression is ongoing as society feeds off the harsh portrayal of African Americans by the news outlets. Wright brings attention to the overwhelming effect that oppression can have on an individual or group. Bigger is continuously oppressed throughout his life. After attempting to escape from the police, Bigger is captured and brought down to the street from a rooftop. He was dragged down the stairs with his head banging on every step. He found himself finesse on his ba ck in the snow, pinned down by his wrists and surrounded by a circle of this faces. The aggravated crowd shouts at Bigger. Roars from the crowd include, Kill im Lynch im Kill that ape (253). The crowd is angry at the black man who has caused so much trouble to the white folk. When they finally capture him, they all attend to unite as one when shouting insults as if they have has a triumph by memory down this young black man. This unity represented the overpowering superiority of white society over that of the blacks.Although each individual is their own person and saying their own comments, all Bigger sees and hears is an overbearing plebeian force. To Bigger, he does not see the individuality in each white person he sees them as all members of the same group all with a common goal of suppressing his dreams. In addition to visual perception all whites as a blanket of oppression, he is almost shameful of himself when around them.While sit in an interview, he sits in Mr. Daltons office with him. Bigger enters the room and does not make shopping mall contact. He stands in a corner with his head down, being careful not to make pump contact with Mr. Dalton. Bigger knows the role that he has in society as well as the room. He is careful to not do anything to upset the white man for fear of potential punishment. This shame is build off the fact that he has been repetitively told and taught that he is inferior. This repeated oppression leads Bigger to act other than around white people, further placing him into the mold of a non-productive member of society.Bigger feels as if he has been able to make very few decisions for himself his entire life. This suppression was put on him right from the start. Once he realizes his fate and is sitting on his cot, he thinks back on his life. He had always lived with the premonition that he would be sentenced to the voltaic chair. Once this becomes a reality, Bigger feels a sense of freedom that he has neer felt before. He wonders to himself why he put himself into the shadow of the electric chair only to find out this? Had he been blind all along? But there was no way to communicate now. It was too late (335). He realizes that he lived his entire life under the shadow of fear of the electric chair. Once he realizes that he is actually doomed for the chair, he assumes that he should live his live with realized freedom with the remaining days he has left.He concludes, however, that it is too late to live with freedom since he wasted all of his previous days under the shadow. This shadow of oppression holds him back from living freely because he knows that his skin color limits his chances to succeed in life. Furthermore, Bigger can make choices that will only dig him deeper into a hole he cannot escape from. After lashing out and committing a murder, Bigger expresses his feelings that he has a sense of power for the first time in his life. By committing this murder, he has disquieted away from th e limitations being placed on him. Although it was negative, he could not be stopped because he was not assumed to be capable of such a crime. This demonstrates that the oppressed are subject to hostility and more likely to lash out due to the poor treatment and lack of individual freedoms.By using irony and symbolism, Richard Wright brings light to the issue of race and oppression in America. He attempts to convey that blacks and whiteshould be given equal opportunity to succeed. Wright believes that African Americans are placed into a mold of failure, one that they cannot escape. The patronage Native Son suggests something about the treatment of the generation of young men we are raising in our country. All of our Native Sons, no matter what race, should be treated equally and be given spacious opportunity to succeed.

Long-Tеrm Plan for Black Amеrica

Th conomic nationalism of Bookr T. Washington, which rlid on businss experiencership to provid th mans for group advancmnt, rprsnts th classic capitalistic approach to conomic dvlopmnt. Throughout th twntith cntury, thr hav bn a numbr of approachs suggstd for up(a) th conomic viability of Afri discharge-Amrican communitis in th Unitd Stats.Givn th conomic discrimination and opprssion by institutions in th largr socity, many social thorists and urban conomists hav argud that African-Amricans should us thir sgr rod celld social circumstancs to build a sparat and independent conomic bas within thir own communitis.Th shard xprinc of social sgrgation, mploymnt discrimination, and minority status would provid th rational for th dvlopmnt of cooprativ ntrpriss that would advanc th conomic conditions of th ntir forbidding community.Businss ownrship is sn as th conomic ngin for th community dvlopmnt procss. conomic dvlopmnt through th promotion of ntrprnurship xalts separateistic fforts a nd prdicts th vntual trickl push down of bnfits from th capitalists to th workrs.Washington assumd that sinc ntrprnurship has workd succssfully for many othr Amricans by bringing conomic and social advancmnt, it should do th surface-to-air missile for African-Amricans.ntrprnurship is assumd to hav immns powrs. conomist Sol Ahiarah, a lattr-day proponnt of Washingtons conomic philosophy, argud that by owning businsss and . . . controlling thir mans of livlihood moroses can solv most of thir own problms and vn b immunizd once morest racism Ahiarah 1993, 18.Businss ownrship was promotd as th mans for community rvitalization. For m as for young inexorable man th innovation has bn an attractiv on bcaus it corrsponds with th prvailing capitalistic thos in Amrican socity. some policymakrs hav bn so prsistnt in thir rlianc on ntrprnurship that altrnativ approachs wr rarly considrd.Washingtons conomic dvlopmnt proposals wr a rspons to th lgal sgrgation of that ra. H promotd appasmnt and political accommodation-ths wr th h wholemarks of his idological position. His ovrall objctiv was slf-sufficincy, and h was considrd th lading advocat of conomic nationalism in th black community Butlr 1985, 65.To Washington, th dvlopmnt of black ntrprnurship within th confins of th sgrgatd black community was th most viabl rout to conomic stability and quality. Th conomic dvlopmnt of th black community would b proof to th dominant whit socity that African-Amricans wr qual Blair 1977, 10.Th Washington approach and th Mondragon shar only two common charactristics. First, both wr dsignd to srv an thnically opprssd popl. Scond, ach is toutd as a mans for achiving group advancmnt. Unlik th Mondragon, which maks social dvlopmnt ssntial to conomic dvlopmnt, Washingtons ntrprnurial focus was only implicitly tid to broadr social concrns such as group advancmnt.To Washington, th primary issu was individual conomic advancmnt. quality, and indd indpndnc, would b achivd as individual blacks pr ovd thir ability to surviv in th Amrican capitalist nvironmnt. Washington blivd that blacks would achiv thir civil rights only aftr thy had stablishd an conomic bas Thornburgh 1969, 11.Washingtons ntrprnurial focus bnfittd a small group of individuals. Th propnsity to b litist contrasts with th intntions of th foundrs of Mondragon, who wr distrustful of lit control. Unfortunatly, Washingtons litist approach rducs th positiv impact that businss dvlopmnt can hav on th widr community and th liklihood of group advancmnt Wallac 1993, 46.In his analysis of Washingtons conomic program, social thorist Harold Crus concludd that this approach would not hav gon vry far in allviating th conomic disabilitis of th black rank and fil in th industrial, agricultural, and srvic sctors Crus 1987, 92.As an conomic dvlopmnt stratgy for th black community, ntrprnurship is a simplistic approach. It focusd solly on conomic issus, whil th othr conditions ndurd by blacks wr to b gradually attndd to through t h procss of trickl down.Many othr thnic groups in th Unitd Stats wr abl to bcom slf-sufficint bcaus thy could conduct businss within and outsid thir immdiat nighborhoods and communitis.Howvr, th opportunity for xpansion is not availabl to black businsss. Lgally sanctiond discrimination forcd black ntrprnurs to tak an conomic dtour, around th possibility of conducting businss byond thir own communitis. This dtour sriously limitd th potntial dvlopmnt of black businsss and ntrprnurship Butlr 1985.In th Crisis magazin, W.C. Matny mad this important obsrvation Into this fr ntrpris systm, w find th Ngro first introducd as a slav and dmd all rights.Today h is a slav of th industrial and commrcial ordr by virtu of th industrial and commrcial rstrictions and dnials imposd upon him. H livs in a comptitiv ag save must not compt in a comptitiv markt 1930, 11.Th problms of th black community ar not mrly conomic as th ntrprnurial policy prsupposs. Ths dilmmas rquir comprhnsiv solutions.Tabb conc ludd that CDCs would not attain th collctiv goal of community rvival bcaus th stratgy calld for th support of black ntrprnurs who opratd for prsonal profits.Th failur of many CDCs to fostr conomic advancmnt for urban blacks again dmonstratd th inhrnt waknss in black capitalistic vnturs as vhicls of community dvlopmnt.Marcus Garvys Univrsal Ngro Improvmnt friendship (UNIA) producd an altrnativ cooprativ modl for black community dvlopmnt that has likewise bn utilizd by othr groups including th Nation of Islam and many black rligious dnominations. It shars many charactristics with th Mondragon.Although nvr fully ralizd, Garvys stratgy nvisiond th collctiv conomic advancmnt of African popls throughout th world A. Garvy 1967, 127.

Ap Human Geography Chapter 2 Study Guide

AP homo Geography Chapter 2 Study Guide Terms race concentration a measurement of the issuing of quite a little per given unit of land arithmetic population density the population of a region or region expressed as an average per unit area physiologic population density the number of people per unit area of arable land population distribution description of locations on the Earths surface where populations live dot maps maps where angiotensin-converting enzyme dot represents a certain number of a phenomenon, such as population megalopolis term used to designate large coalescing supercities that are forming in diverse split of the world census a periodic and official count of a countrys population doubling meter time required for a population do double population explosion rapid step-up of worlds human population during the last century natural increase population development measured as excess of live gets over live finiss crude birth dictate (CBR) number of live births per annum per thousand people crude death set out (CDR) number of live deaths categoryly per thousand people demographic transition multi microscope stage model of changes in population growth in countries undergoing industrialization nonmoving population level (SPL) level at which national population ceases to grow population composition anatomical structure of a population in terms of age, charge, and other properties population pyramids visual representation of age and sex composition of a population infant mortality rate (IMR) describes the number of babies that die within the source year of their lives child mortality rate (CMR) number of children that die between the first and fifth year of their lives deportment expectancy how long, on average, a person whitethorn be expected to live acquired immune deficiency syndrome Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome chronic diseases long lasting afflictions now more(prenominal) common because of higher li fe expectancies expansive population policies government policies that encourage large families eugenic population policies government policies to favor one racial sector restrictive population olicies- government policies to reduce the rate of natural increase Notes tack in population is calculated using the following Global Population reflexion p1 = p0 + b(irths) d(eaths) Sub-Global Population Formula p1 = p0 + b d + i(mports) e(xports) Net Migration Formula p1 p0 + RNI + nm Types of population density arithmetic density, agricultural density, physiological density, urban density, residential density Major World Population Centers chinaware, India, Russia, Central Europe, Asia, Northeast Africa, Northeast U. S. Overpopulation a generally undesirable condition where an organisms numbers exceed the carrying capacity of its habitatMalthuss Theory, though incorrect, states population rate increases geometrically and the rate of food increase grows arithmetically. Demogr aphic Transition Model (http//www. main-vision. com/richard/demographic. htm) compass point 1 Stage one of the demographic transition model is the most primitive of the stages where there is a high fluctuate birth and death rate. Because of this there is no great population growth. These countries or even kinfolks have genuinely basic living standards such as those in the Amazon rainforest where they hardly have whatsoever education, medicaments or birth rates such that population is based on food supply, wellness of tribe members etc.Other factors involved are no family planning therefore many children or because of the faith of the people which may look at large families as a sign of verility etc. Stage 2 In this stage of the demographic transition model there are a lot of births, however the death rate has gone down to about 20/1000 infants who die. This results in a rise in population due to the fact that more infants are last. Reasons for which more people may be survivin g may be better health care, improved sanitation such as water etc, more transport and medical care as hygienic as inventions relating to this. In other words this stage involves a slight modernisation in health care raising peoples living standards as well as there life expectancy.Stage 3 Stage three is the stage at which there is already a low death rate as well as a declining birth rate therefore leading to a slight increase in population. The reason for the fall in births may be due to family planning, better education, lower infant mortality rate, a more industrialised appearance of life and the want for more material possesions as well as women being able to go out to work. In other words these countries are in the final stages of becoming like the western countries such as the states and those in Europe. Stage 4 Stage four is the one at which Switzerland is. on that point is a stable population whithout much change because both the death and birth rate are low and in some cases there are more deaths than births therefore leading to a attainable stage five. Possibly a stage five? A country such as Sweden is shortly entering into the negative growth rate meaning that there are less births than deaths so that the countrys population size is decreasing leading to problems which will be discussed later on this page. A population pyramid, similarly called an age structure diagram, is a graphical illustration that shows the distribution of various age groups in a population (typically that of a country or region of the world), which forms the shape of a pyramid when the population is growing. there is a predicted stage 5 of population growth that will level off at 10 billion people. The worlds population will progressively increase until it ultimately reaches this point. Geography of health is the application of geographical information, perspectives, and methods to the study of health, disease, and health care. Epidemiological transition is a phase of development witnessed by a sudden and stark increase in population growth rates brought about by medical innovation in disease or sickness therapy and treatment, followed by a re-leveling of population growth from subsequent declines in fertility rates. The epidemiological transition model represents the developments resulting from epidemiological transition (disease and treatment). The Peoples Republic of China has pursued anti-natalist policies, notably the one-child strategy, for over a decade. While anti-natalist government policies may be instrumental in lowering birth rate, state coercion may have unexpected and damaging results reports in 1995 suggested that miscarriage of female children had become common in China, so that male female sex ratios at birth had become grotesquely imbalanced.

Promote young children physical activity and mivement skills Essay

1.1 rationalise why natural legal strikeion is authorized to the short and long term health and well being of children.Physical action at law is an integral bureau of health and well being in children.Our bodies also require somatic employment in order to be profound.Understanding and reinforcementing somatogenic activity, pull up stakes help children pay the right foundation for a estimable and happy life.Positive experiences with physical activity at a young age promotes the growth if unshakable bones and muscles, help to develop untroubled posture and balance, obesity try and chronic disease risk infection be reduced. A long-term health benefit exit be that children result have a stronger immune system.Children are little likely to become overweight and will have burst control of their body, children will achieve and plead a healthy weight and they will establish healthy behaviour and increase their self-esteem and concentration.Physical inactivity is asso ciated with health risks weight gain, obesity, heart and bone disease, diabetes. Children who are physically active are more likely to read good social skills, they are reassured and they achieve their full developmental potential.1.2 Explain the development of give noticement skills in young children and how these skills affect early(a) aspects of development.Physical activity helps children to develop and practise presences skills which includes travel, balance and coordination and object control. Movement skills help children develop sense of what their bodies can do, children learn how much space their body needs to take.When developing traveling skills, the child learns how to move the body from on location to another hopping, skipping, sliding, walking. Hand-eye coordination and foot-eye coordination uses the eye to direct attention and hands and foot to fill a task so the brain sends out information to the muscles and helps to develop smooth and precise motilitys.Acti vities involving foot-eye coordination boot a ball activities involving hand-eye coordination throwing or catching a ball. Balance is also a very weighty skills and children learn to control their balance and to gain posture.Balancing activities involves the body, for example walking on a beam will help children learn that putting one foot in front of the other help children maintain their balance or balancing on one leg will help them to control their posture. objective control involves movements such as catching, throwing, kicking and children learn how to catch, throw and kick objects. Physical activity is relate with every other area of development. Emotional developmentPhysical activity helps children to build up assumption and different activities such as colouring, painting, helps to express their feelings.Children feel confident, physically and emotionally when they use their body to progress and solve problems. Social developmentChildren who are physically active are m ore likely to show good social skills, empathy and self-esteem. Language developmentChildren who are physically active develop good intellection and communication skills.Physical activity gives children the opportunity to talk about activities and develop vocabulary. Cognitive developmentPhysical activity contributes to healthy brain development.Physical activity stimulates the connection between mind and body and is also essential for dower children to put their ideas into actions to accomplish a goal.2.1 Prepare the environment and explain how it vacates all children to develop, practise and extend their movement skills according to their age, needs and abilities.In my setting, we try to create areas of interest that encourages children to develop their movement skills.We also recall and offer children different types of activities.Environment is changed to meet the different needs of childrens ages and stages of development.The environment is organised so that it reflects chi ldrens individual strengths, interests, abilities and needs.The environment should be rich, stimulating and challenging to give children the opportunity to explore, experiment and encourage the movement skills. It is crucial to make the best possible use of space and equipment so the children can enjoy the activities.All children will have equal opportunities to develop movement skills and the environment will be changed to help children practise the mivements skills.When supplying physical activity we ensure that no child is excluded from play and activities are modified as necessary.2.3 Explain the importance of natural outdoorsy environments for young childrens physical activity and movement skills.Natural outdoor environment has coercive effects on childrens social development and motor skills development.Outdoor play is less structured so it gives children more opportunity to discover, learn about different textures, sounds and children also gain all-important(prenominal) physical skills.Children feel more free and they use their whole bodies to explore.Natural environments stimulate childrens imagination and take over their sense of curiosity. Children learn social skills by interacting with other children or even with natural materials found in the environment.Natural outdoor environment help children to question, to cooperate and solve problems.3.1 Plan opportunities for physical activity for young children.An useful broadcastning will help children to record in a safe and supportive environment.To provide good opportunities for children it is important to maintain a balance between child-initiated and adult-led physical activities.Children should have opportunities to interesting resources to explore and use.Physical opportunities will be appropriate to the age, needs and stage development of children.Enough time will be allowed for children to take part in physical activities.Activities will be be after to meet the developmental needs of the children.Practitioners select age-appropriate activities and physical activities will be challenging giving the children the opportunity to explore and be physically active.3.2 Explain how the plan-meets the individual movement skills needs of children-includes activities that promote competence in movement skills -encourages physical play candid planning involves observing childrens strengths, interests and needs and developmental skills.Children will be given the opportunity to convention the skills, to modify, change or adding some equipment based on childrens interests and abilities. Planning is based on observations on each childs interests and developmental progress.Children need opportunities to practise motor skills and to have interested adults to participate with them. It is also important to support children who are at different stages and provide emotional support , be flexible and provide opportunity for practise.As the child becomes more comfortable and competent wit h an activity, the expectations can be changed to allow for more challenges.4.1 Explain the importance of building physical activity into everyday routines.In my setting we support children to become independent and develop movement skills by -encourage to put on their coats-helping to do the tidying up-have children act out the words in books and songs-be an active role model by participating in physical activities -go on nature walk and learning about the environment-help practitioners during the snack time giving them refined tasks such as carry the cups or pouring their own drinks in the cups or wiping the tables.Children must be encouraged to be physically active. Active children are more likely to lead active healthy lifestyles as adults.Being physically active strengths muscles and bones and helps develop coordination and movement skills.5.1 Assess effectiveness of planned prep in-supporting physical activity-supporting confidence and progression in movement skillsPhysical activities are planned and organised every day in my setting.Whenchildren experience the joy of moving, they learn to value physical activity and are more likely to continue to be physically active when adults.It is important that practitioners show positive attitudes towards physical activity.Children also need to understand the benefits and necessity of physical activity.In my setting we discuss what happens to their bodies when they are physically active.Children are allowed to develop gross and fine motor skills in my setting.I evaluate my practice and gain feedback from my colleagues, parents and children.Communication and feedback from parents, colleagues and children is important in determining any adaptations to daily physical activity that may be necessary.5.3 Reflect on own practice in supporting young childrens physical development and movement skills. It is important to reflect on own practice and to realise my strengths and weakness and also to take into consideration f eedback from colleagues and manager. argon the resources used appropriate to interests and needs if children? Are there opportunities for children to be involved in planning and organising physical activities? How well children control their bodies?How can the spaces and resources be improved to allow children to play safely?