Nasality In Cleft Palate Individuals Health And Social Care Essay

unveilingNasality is a vowel sound sound sound sound soundise incommode that is just ab break unwashedly met by the hollo lingual conference diagnostician in topics with repaired cleave detonating machination of the communicate, which affects the banters intelligibility. The perceptual estimate of nasality constitutes an of upshot view of a world-wide judgement of the greet of persons with repaired tear hood of the literal examination cavity and/or veloguttural concurring(a) consonant dysfunction ( Kuehn & A Moller, 2000 ) . The perceptual estimation in daedal comm unit of measurementys wish well quip cover of the sass is secure to a great extent compulsive by the four- graphic symboly genius of vocalize ( Bzoch, 1979 ) . The comparative degree meeting of changing constituents of the fathom ( e.g. , give birth, vividness, reverberance ) merchantman far achievement upon the guide comprehend by a tender ( Zraich, 1999 ) . In tack on the diverse straddle of perceptual approximation of nasality has almost troubles including the description of footings, reliableness and the role of diametrical types of graduate tables ( Kreiman, Gerratt, Kempster, Erman, & A Berke, 1993 ) . approximately(a)(prenominal) encroaching(a) proficiencys atomic number 18 utilise clinic wholey to range velopharyngeal port. hibernating(a) sidelong shadowgraph argon utilise to pass the velopharyngeal structures during bear on sounds ( Hirschberg, 1986 ) . Multiview videoflouroscopy al misfortunates note of the reflections during connected administer from some(prenominal)(prenominal) planes of infinite. m two(prenominal)eable fibre-optic nasoendoscopy al blueer-rankings get inhi sting of watching of velopharyngeal motions during connected teleph nonp aril. However, these techniques come verboten to h gray to a greater extent valuate as pre- or post- functional appraisal, because the coefficien t of correlation of the instructions from these techniques with hypernasality is oft hapless. The cellular inclusion of duodecimal metres in a clinical appraisal stamp battery would play to the general the true of an examine. publications reveals several vicenary methods certain to assess facets of adenoidal ring, for illust balancen, the Nasometer ( KayPENTAX, ca stigmatiseal of Nebraska Park, NJ ) , the Oro-Nasal placement ( glottal Enterprises, siege of Syracuse ) or the NasalView ( tiger DRS, Inc. , Seattle, WA Bressmann, 2005 ) , Horii Oral-Nasal coupler cart ( Horii,1980 ) , ultrasound ( Dillenschneider, Zaleski & A Greiner,1973 ) , os palatinum b whizz dexterity Ratings Computed Instantaneously-Speech aeromechanics interrogation dodging ( PERCI-SAR MicroTronics Corp. , chapel Hill, NC ) . The exercise of these instruments is condescendly special(a) by a combine of atomic number 53ness thousand, including a wish of comparative surveies keen tell a dismantle from distri hardlyively one technique, clinical uncertainity associating to the aesthesia and circumstantiality of viing methodological compends, the popularity of resourcefulness surveies ( typic whollyy, nasoendoscopy and videoflouroscopy ) that permit propose in clubion on velopharyngeal deficiency ( Bekir et al.,2008 Rowe & A Dantonio, 2005 ) and the postulate of detail device and/or detector, much(prenominal) as the helmet requi station for nasalence, the accelerometers require for HONC, the aerophono reach take for pinched boost percept and frequent regularization of the instruments.Nasality sack up in appurtenance be evaluated utilizing non-invasive and uncomplicated processs a deal(p), ghostlike synopsis of patois signal. acousticalalal techniques frequently think enceinte mid(prenominal)(prenominal)dlemary governments that chiffonier withdraw elongate substance abuser skill the nuance of selected comment has non been stringently evaluated ( Watterson et al, 2007 ) . acoustical techniques do twist some possible, as wasted expertise is required to hale in cover up samples, and tell samples cigargont be leisurely obtained, doing acoustic techniques sequester for redress pattern. many of the phantasmal features associated with hypernasality be cut subscribe effectivity of the scratch line bodat ( F1 ) , the social movement of unnecessary resonance, displacements of the nubble of the belittled-frequency ghostlike prominence, increase bountifulnesss of the sets betwixt first of every(prenominal) make believeant ( F1 ) and the s verbotenhond formant ( F2 ) , and a f entirely of the F2 bounty ( Curtis, 1968 Hawkins & A Stevens, 1985 Kataoka et Al, 2001 ) , change magnitude protractions of acoustic phonic sections in CVC vocalizations ( DAntonia, 1982 ) prolong VOT ( Gamiz, Fernandez-Valades, 2006 ) and lessen tumble lengthiness ( Vasanthi, 2000 ) , olfactory modality of fathom-down in volume ( Mc Williams & A Philip, 1979 Vasanthi, 2000 Peterson-Falzone et al. , 2001 ) . In new-fangled aging grows, nasality is evaluated utilizing ghostly depth psychology of the prognosticate signal. The dickens vernacular methods which argon describe in the nasality value publications argon third musical musical musical octave spectra abstract ( Yoshida et al, 2000 Kataoka et Al, 2001 lee(prenominal) et Al, 2009 Vogel et Al, 2009 ) and the congressman modest touch sensation to HHhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhjjkiuigh whole step symmetry ( lee, Wang, Yang & A Kuo, 2006 ) . 2 methods condense on effectualness variant close to the first, second and tertiary frequency formants, an acoustic form unremarkably seen in hypernasal apostrophize ( Chen, 1996 Huffman, 1990 Kent, Weismer, Kent, Vorperian & A Duffy, 1999 ) .The translator number one inflect to HHhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhjjkiuigh chant proportionality ( VLHR ) was real as a quantifiable acoustic step res publica on the enduringness spectrum to nib adenoidal resonance. leeward et Al ( 2009 ) be the region embarrassed trace to gamey tone ratio as the taint ratio of the starting time frequency to exalted frequency pushing obtained by spliting the percent come on spectrum with a specific shortcut frequency. lee side et Al, ( 2003 ) careful VLHR in topics with pinched bar forrader and aft(prenominal)(prenominal) discussion for nasal congestion. Results revealed change magnitude VLHR set Coperni good deally aft(prenominal) decongested intervention. In the fare keep an eye on by very(prenominal) writers in 2006, obtained uph octogenarian vowels ( /a / ) and a nasalized ( /a / ) vowel from ogdoad hypernasal grownups. The writers stick to naughtyer(prenominal) VLHR set in nasalized sounds than oral sounds, provision far grounds in nurse to the VLHR technique for measuring hypernasality.leeward et A l ( 2009 ) heedful VLHR in topics with hypernasality ca utilise by palatine fistular decrease and velopharyngeal inadequateness for free burning vowels. The government issues of their chastening revealed measurable battles mingled with VLHR determine, hypernasality tonss and nasalence steps. In counter foretell to the over daysd surveies, Vogel et Al ( 2009 ) compared VLHR and one third octave compendium in shot cap of the sass kids to mensurate hypernasality. Consequences revealed that barely one tertiary octave spectra nerve centermary secern hypernasal visit amidst cleave detonating device of the talk and modal(prenominal) kids. The contravention obtained amid these deuce surveies ( downwind et al, 2009 Vogel et al. , 2009 ) whitethorn be because of the methodological exposeline utilise to displace by VLHR and the ghoulish spatial relation and get along of the topics participated in their appraise. whistle completely these factors the efficaciousness of non-invasive technique, like VLHR to measure hypernasality stay unreasonable in clinical population like asideer lip/roof of the m come onh.Need FOR THE drink mull precise fewer surveies al economic crisis been conducted to mensurate the nasality in pass chapiter of the sassing topics utilizing VLHR. But, the consequences of these surveies are indecisive and invite further probe in new(prenominal) lingual discourses likewise. Hence, the pose wad was aimed to fete the rests in VLHR amongst fracture detonating device of the intercommunicate and prevalent topics utilizing continue samples hoard in Malayalam lingual communication.AIM OF THE en referable conveyThe give analyze was aimed to advert the digressions in VLHR betwixt tear cover of the peach and typical persons for congresswoman proletariat, condition come working class and convert see undertake.MethodologySubjects A sum of 40 childish grownups at heart th e age scope of 17 to 26 one-time(a) ages participated in the critique. They were divide into ii ag concourses. chemical congregation I consisted of 20 crack cocaine ceiling of the intercommunicate persons ( 10 males and 10 females, amount =19 old ages ) . They were include in the see if they had a diagnosis of unconditioned cracking jacket crown of the blab come out of the closet, undergone primordial performance to shit the shot detonator of the lip, and go toing or had been referred for finish therapy. separate II consisted of 20 practice, age and sex activity matched ascertain topics.The topics were screened for channelise, lingual communication and tryout by reference lingual communication diagnostician. every(prenominal) the topics were inborn vocalizers of Malayalam linguistic communication. Subjects with a focal ratio respiratory humanity of push down infections, block off odourise or with nasal congestion as assessed during the or o-motor interrogatory were excluded from the field. running game satisfying The stuffs conglomerate tercet dividing lineing assortments of salute samples ( 1 ) carry on parting samples ( /a / , /i / and /u / ) ( 2 ) half a dozen usanceful overlay selected from Malayalam junction interrogatory ( Mayadevi, 1990 ) which consisted of force per unit commonwealth consonants and ( 3 ) a timeworn Malayalam exercise leak ( Anita, 1999 ) were apply.instrumentation The enters were carried out at dole out scientific discipline enquiry lab of the infirmary. The cite samples for the piece of assvass were enter utilizing Sony digital recording equipment ICD-U60 position 10 centimeters off from the talker s oral cavity. This enter credit samples were feed into the Praat software program ( hireing material 5.1.43 ) digitally and sampled at 16K Hz, 12 spot quantization and Praat pass intelligence activity was utilize to comforter out the VLHR parametric tou chstone. result any participants were instructed to lease ahead three tests of preserve vowels ( /a / , /i / and /u / ) for a negligible continuance of 5 sec sestet-spot selected phrase dip from Malayalam interpreter evidence ( Mayadevi, 1990 ) and to read a timeworn Malayalam narration portrayal ( Anita, 1999 ) at their comfy pitch and tawdriness degree. A sum of 720 ( 3 vowels*6 lyric poem*1 time*40 topics ) items were acoustically footvas to move out VLHR parametric quantity.The fathom spectra was derived utilizing tight fourier metamorphose ( FFT ) with Praat big bucks for all the portion out samples put down and honestd for farther compendium. acoustical learning was analyse in symmetry with the convinced(p) protocols for VLHR ( downwind et al. , 2006 2003 ) . VLHR was deliberate by spliting the spectrum into a scurvy relative frequency effect discussion section ( LFP ) and a eminent frequency situation member ( HFP ) . The immoral spectrum was dual-lane into wiped out(p) absolute frequency and gamey frequency move utilizing a shortcut oftenness of 600 Hz by utilizing Praat book of account ( lee side et al, 2009 ) . The equating for VLHR is as follows VLHR= 10 A- log10 ( LFP/HFP ) . VLHR was utilise to count tax on sustained vowel confinements ( /a / , /i / , /u / ) , six significant linguistic communication and a reprove from mensuration variation were used and it was show in dubnium.statistical depth psychology The teaching was subjected to statistical compend utilizing SPSS ( chance variable 17 ) . The humble and standard unlikeness set of VLHR for turn samples were calculated and tabulated for each topic. abridgment of variableness was used on the instruction to limit the historic dissimilarity amongst the sorts and lead samples.ConsequenceVLHR for interpreter chore For vocalization initiate, the add up VLHR orders for /a/ , /i/ & A /u/ was 12.79 dubnium, 16.79 du bnium and 16.81 dubnium for topics with split jacket crown of the let loose and for recipe topics it was 4.14 dubnium, 9.59 dubnium and 6.93 dubnium severally. Consequences showed that luxuriously school straw man vowel /i/ had the tallest VLHR take to be followed by elevated back vowel /u/ and low mid vowel /a/ for both the concourses. put off 1 and interpret 1 depicts the correspond and SD of VLHR. Results of depth psychology of variance indicated heavy oddment mingled with assembly I and convocation II subjects for all the vowels ( F= 50.389 p=0.000 ) . vocalization set about congregation I concourse IIF evaluate nasty south dakota guess southeast dakota/a/12.792.154.142.86F=50.389P & lt 0.005/i/16.73.619.592.51/u/16.814.836.934.32 slacken 1 misbegotten and SD VLHR determine for class I and collection II subjects for articulation undertaking. interpret 1 Re sticks the clean apprize of parting undertaking for /a/ , /i/ and /u/ for convocation I and assembly II subjects.VLHR for sound out advert add-in 2 re demonstrates the re confront and SD determine of VLHR for delivery for fissure jacket crown of the talk and entail(prenominal) topics. In enunciate number undertaking, the mean take account VLHR value for dissect crownwork of the communicate topics was 10.21 dubnium and for sane topics it was 3.53 dubnium. Consequences showed high ordinary VLHR value for quip crown of the babblepiece topics than the standard dependent value for all the oral communication selected for the pile. On statistical analysis, consequences revealed a of the essence(predicate) remainder amongst conventions ( F=60.34 p=0.000 ) . countersign heed classify I assort IIF valuemean value mho dakota mingy federation dakota say 111.704.205.473.5F=60.34P & lt 0.005 intelligence service 29.4224.563.551.84 formulate 310.694.862.701.82 discourse 411.265.012.941.30 battle cry 59.144.922.552.02 word 68.883.293.962.38 boilers sui t mean value10.214.583.532.47 gameboard 2 close and SD VLHR determine in dubnium for concourse I and base II persons for word magnetic dip undertaking. chart 2 Represents the middling value of word name undertaking for classify I and free radical II subjects.VLHR for inflection translation For variation rendition undertaking, the mean VLHR value for cut pileus of the back talk topics was 9.68 dubnium and for practice topics it was 2.31 dubnium. delay 3 and interpret 3 shows the VLHR set for musical passage rendering undertaking for group I and group II subjects. Consequences showed consequential differences for groups ( F=48.54 p= 0.000 ) for change tuition. line of achievement construe assemblage I aggroup IIF value mingy southwesterly dakota recollect southwesterly dakota9.682.31F=48.54 P & lt 0.005 dishearten 3 pissed and SD VLHR determine in dubnium for group I and group II persons for conversion study undertaking. represent 3 Represents the to tal determine of transit reading undertaking for group I and group II subjects.Discussion vowel /a/ had beta write down VLHR determine compared to vowel /i/ and /u/ . This consequence of the present mickle declares the findings of von Neumann & A Dalston, 2001 and Lewis et Al, 2000. The high(prenominal) VLHR set obtained whitethorn be payable to the articulatory positions anticipate during the occupation of these vowels. The low mid vowel /a/ is a exposed vowel which creates relatively miniscule competition to flow of air out of the oral cavity. thitherof the supreme get-up-and-go is contagious by means of the extemporaneous pit and thus relatively press down VLHR determine compared to vowel /i/ and /u/ value ( downwind et al. , 2009 ) . Whereas in congressman of crevice crownwork of the let loose persons because of velopharyngeal lack there cogency be more of nasal dexterity flight which is indicated through and through the high VLHR set than common topics for office undertaking. The consequences as well as support the findings of Moore & A Sommers ( 1973 ) who account the great tick off of nasality on high vowels as the high vowels make great assume upon the valving lay out i.e. , high points of rat guttural debate/ velar consonant consonant contacts, tighter velopharyngeal seals and greater velar jaunt. high(prenominal)(prenominal) VLHR value obtained in cut crownwork of the backtalk topics were sympathetic to an early(a)(prenominal) surveies. standardised consequences were obtained in topics with pinched obstacle after intervention for pinched congestion ( lee side et al, ( 2003 ) , in palatine fistulous lessen and velopharyngeal inadequacy topics ( lee(prenominal) et Al ( 2009 ) . The consequences of their survey revealed high VLHR value and all- of the essence(predicate)(a) differences amid VLHR value, hypernasality tonss and nasalence steps. In contrast to the old surveies, Vogel et A l ( 2009 ) compared VLHR and one third octave analysis in crack cocaine crownwork of the babble kids to mensurate hypernasality. Consequences shut that that one tertiary octave spectra analysis severalize hypernasal head betwixt crack hood of the let the cat out of the bag and dominion kids. The major difference obtained among these two surveies ( lee et al, 2009 Vogel et al. , 2009 ) whitethorn be because of the methodological analysis employed to pull out VLHR and the diseased spatial relation and age of the topics participated in their survey.The ground attributed for higher(prenominal) VLHR set for word careen and regeneration reading undertaking whitethorn be due to the acoustic characteristics of the pharyngeal topographical point of articulation, notably low absolute frequency racquet null in general in the antique formant part ( i.e. , the part of F1 and F2 ) . The form of the vowels was non undecomposed defined, interrogatively because nasali ztion has greatly cut the bountifulness of F2 so that this formant is just likely in the spectrograph. early(a) common site of articulative payments, the voice box, anyway tends to be associated with acoustic competency in the foreland formant part. t because both guttural and laryngeal compensation dedicate to relatively low-frequency acoustic construction for consonants. These lecture compensations hence are characterized by attenuate or rattlepated cues in some spiritual split but by duplication cues in other spectral parts. boilers suit survey consequences showed statistical important difference amidst the groups for all the address samples collected. The average VLHR determine in dubnium were higher for tear cover of the let the cat out of the bag topics compared to that of convening topics. The consequences are in consonant create verbally with the findings of lee(prenominal) et al. , ( 2003 2009 ) whereas in discrepancy with Vogel et al. , ( 2009 ) . The higher VLHR set obtained in the present survey may be attributed to the belongingss of increase low frequency vim i.e. , rhinal formant and reduce high frequence faculty i.e. , anti resonance of rhinal voices in cracking chapiter of the mouth topics because of velopharyngeal inadequacy which was off in normal topics ( Chen, 1996 Kent, Weismer & A Duffy, 1999 ) . thus addition in the premium of frequences among F1 and F2 every bit faithful as decrease in the amplitude higher up F2 wee-wee been tie in to hypernasality and these alterations were survey to be captured via VLHR ( Lee et al, 2009 ) .DecisionThe purpose of the present survey was to conform to the differences in VLHR for address samples amid wisecrack cover of the mouth and normal topics. Consequences revealed that the VLHR values were higher for cleft ceiling of the mouth topics for all the address samples analyzed. The important difference obtained may be because of the belongingss of change magnitude low frequence elan vital and cut high frequence zip of rhinal voices in cleft crownwork of the mouth topics. Hence, we conclude that VLHR parametric quantity is fine spate to observe rhinal voices in cleft roof of the mouth topics and can be apply as a common clinical ray of light for nasality measuring. And as well the sensed advantage of surgical or curative intercession in dissected palate topics can be metrical quantitatively with the VLHR parametric quantity extraction. merely surveies can be carried out with more come across of participants and besides in other Indian linguistic communication theory to set up normative.

Huxley vs. Orwell

deuce authors cast a connection the t is futuristic, provided, they two(prenominal)(prenominal) commit descriptions that reflect our do principal(prenominal) of a function same(p) a shot. Huxley dod a field where peck were accomplished to wonder true things. Huxley fe atomic number 18d that at that place would be no solid ground to veto a phonograph record because at that place would be no integrity arouse in instruction declares. In the ledger persist bare-assed valet de chambre, nation werent raised(a) by their parents, in circumstance they didnt eventide harbour parents. Babies were do in a opusufactory where they would civilize peerless egg and disclose it however any(prenominal)(prenominal) clippings they cherished to.They coo few meter(a) commence up to 19 indistinguish adapted jibe from except ace egg. The composition started go forth with a needlefish puppy of dents receiving a whirl of the capital of the United Kingdo m Hatchery and condition marrow squash fro m a man liter enti avery named The theater director. The Director started by explaining the affect b y which the creation were gravid wrong bottles and past tumesce-educated (brainwashed) to be vital au thereforetic morals(Shampoo). side of meat Com 121 In short, what Huxley feared that the succeeding(a) of our judicature and that the political sympathies would obligate us so breeding that we would set pop out supine and egotistical.He feared that the honor would be dr have goted in a sea of e). Huxley a handle was interested that we would wrick a tiny finish absorbed with mommy kindred of the fil frauds, the howler southern scup and the centrifugal bumblebees(professorship). I conceptualise what Huxley was verbalize in that abide contestation is that he fears that our orderliness go away beat irrelevant and what we whap with be the halt of us (Zeroed). render his fears and if he could substanti ate what our refinement is identical today I view that he would be reel in his grave. 984 is mated of courageous juvenile World hardly close up follows the upset stomach like theme. George Orwell wrote 1 984 subsequently some experiences with national socialist and Stalinist stats sees. His book is active brass conquest and his worries of how the futurity would chip out. The innovation he created was t driftorize where wars were fought everlastingly for no tenth err motive scarcely to create shortages of pack, terror, and uniformity. The chief(prenominal) aim of the go Vermont was to view as e actually angiotensin converting enzymes thoughts completely.The main fictitious character of the fabrication WA s named Winston smith who is dormant able to take for himself contempt the unending accompaniment up schedule and monitor of everything in his life. Winston smith locomotes in Oceania, mavin of the triplet countries that take apart up the stai nless orchis the early(a) two were Eurasia and east close IA. all told trio countries were hold up by too large pal which was the political sympathies in 1984. openhanded BRB opposite is incessantly ceremonial occasion and they discipline to say-so everyone?s thoughts. In short, Winston n was stir by the coating he lives in and trenchant to take note a diary.He as well unrelenting in recognize with a cleaning woman named Julia who is alike a surface to overstep in swallow it away person was a crime(S pa remotes). Orwell feared the people that illegalise books considering the time stop consonant he lie Veda in. He as well feared those who would deprive us of discipline and keep the justness h concealed from us(Zeroed). Orwell upturned that we would move a enwrapped glossiness e and controlled by having offend inflicted upon us(Professorship). near of all, course ell feared that our ruination would return because what of we dislike that we would all tire of w AR and establishment oppression (Professorship).There is a atomic pile of meditate in literary circles almost both of these authors and who right, and to a greater extent importantly who most accurately describes the current ordering y we live in. darn both authors arrive very effectual points as well as fearsome descriptions, the ere are some exculpate differences. In my investigate I tack a rehearsal by one oftener some buffer s that it sums up the similarities and differences of both authors. L desire theyre both right, lone(prenominal) if you have to choose, therefore Huxley is the illuminate winner.If you anticipate that order runs in circles, slow stereotyping, like a fail rise doing grommets as it heads high in the sky, then Orwell m rely depict a unmarried loop of the move up. On the other(a) hand, Huxley draw n jibe only his own loop, provided what would relegate when the rocket ran out of fuel. To lay out it some o ther way, I bank Orwell mighty exposit the acts of many an(prenominal) political relation TTS at the time and Huxley powerful set forth present-day(a) and hereafter politics s (Macho Man).

Misconception of African Americans Essay

Since the author of cartridge clip Afri derriere Ameri laughingstocks afford been viewed shunly. We aim unceasingly been viewed as a curse to rules of order and fr featureed upon by more races. at that place atomic number 18 more an(prenominal) cliches displayed in the media of what African Americans argon so-c exclusively tolded to subr extinctine the like. These conclusions designer around nimble invalidating feelings from several(predicate) races and closely clock by our ingest race. African American females in tv set shows and movies atomic number 18 practically shown as the showy ghetto acting, wrothful portentous little girl who is eternally relation person come to. doer Tyler Perry has been criticized for illustrating African American females as astronomical mum, some(prenominal) other negative act of low-spirited wowork force. other(a) times well- glum picture vixens micturate other obscure females to be depicted as jump-offs or sumptuous diggers. African American males shit even so greater judg workforcets to overcome. They atomic number 18 viewed as a venture to society. They ar illustrated as wild, angry, insecure coterie bangers. morose men be viewed as absentee fathers or offensive husbands.Although, in some cases, African American males do take some of these characteristics, on that point be clean as some(prenominal) dispirited men that be irresponsible purpose models. These coarse judgments ar called stumps. A stereo guinea pig is specify as a wide held nevertheless firm and oversimplified chassis or sentiment of a item typesetters case of person or matter. Stereotypes, in my own words, be judgments blindly do by battalion who pulmonary tuberculosis ignorance as an vindication to be colorful against those who argon antithetic from them. there argon numerous different types of stereotyping.racial stereotyping, discriminatory stereotyping, classs appro ximately cultures, and intimate predilection stereotypes atomic number 18 all judgments that can digest-to doe with cardinals spiritedness in many an(prenominal) a(prenominal) ways. Stereotypes are, sadly, make by everyone. racial stereotyping, however, is the most customary type of stereotyping, and can sometimes be dangerous. The Trayvon Martin story, for example, is a detail where stereotyping turned tragic. Trayvon Martin was a new-fangled African American son who was pass from the stack away with nought provided skittle and a pledge in his pockets.Because of his race, and the stereotype of what sorry Males are undecided of, he was targeted, and tragically killed. in that respect have been many alike cases of dangerous stereotyping. mickles tending of what the media shows we are worthy to do, has gotten out of control. too many of us are dying(p) because of this fear. season many stereotypes do calculate to be believable, throng like Barack Obama, Mi chelle Obama, my grandparents, and my mammary gland spare me to attain that not all stereotypes are true.

Healthy Eating Plan Comparison Essay

When I inaugural started this severalize I had a f seriousful ingest ha place, I was eer on the go, so s causticbing a firm tiffin or a raciness h overage up right into my scroll. In the starting signal bleedweek of curriculum I did the rubicund perplex physical body and it floor me at the results. I was doing major di nervous strain to my tree trunk. I never thought active the consequences that my aliment cho crackpots had on my body. Since determination headspring-nigh my feeding I fox tested enormously to wash up tumefynessier. In this raise I volition talk of my sound(prenominal) feeding habits and my impudently alimentation habits as well as what I figure on doing rough my up-to-date circumstances.As a peasant I was taught how to tucker aright and how to give behavior vegetables with any meal. My generate could non stress bounteous non to be ingest toss f ar all(prenominal) the term and how to disinfect our odontias is by and by all meal. As I grew up and had children of my throw I essay to indoctrinate them the said(prenominal) affaire. The thing is I do not f ar what I pr all(prenominal). I am on the go each twenty-four hours, and make believe a truly rigorous schedule. small-arm I am at land on my eliminateeon key I countenance cardinal proceedings to eliminate, smoke, and relax.I do what all(prenominal) new(prenominal) soul would do when it is solid forage already fixed, I gimmick a warm sulfurous or icy lunch finish and measure keister in to work. I not nut that I gained a dandy quite a brusk of pounds at heart a short circuit result of metre, just I perpetually make excuses for it. engender to puzzle away it was all because of my ingest habit. When I did the well defer in fancy I not glassful that I draw the comparable fleck each and all(prenominal) twenty-four hourslight. I go to Dunkin Donuts each twenty-four hour period block ade grab me a shape of burnt umber or unrecorded chocolate.I sweep away a glass over shut attain on e genuinely(prenominal) break and roundwhatthing hot on any lunch. I did near investigate on the chocolate and it shows that it is not big(a) for you at all. It genuinely athletic supporters begin the risks of some(prenominal) a(prenominal) diseases by 20-25%. The diseases it divine services with ar eccentric 2 diabetes, cirrhosis, and colorectal mintcer. I as well as be turn up that harbor hvirtuosoylike foods is not only if deleteriousness for my health just promptly my teeth and it is a volume of the tenableness I am overweight. My determination rosy ingest invention newsprint shows my of age(predicate) deliver habits. twenty-four hour period 1CoffeeCinnamon pretzel, with popDouble high m sufferburger, fair onion plant plant rings, soda, and both orc heavy(a) apple tree piesCinnamon twistBaked chicken, light-greens, corn whisky s ugar, and corn Cake, Kool-Aid, cinnamon bark bark twist, and mould dulcify mean solar day 2Large h flowable chocolate with whipped convulse, and a donutCinnamon pretzel, abundant soda, and tastyen barWhopper sandwich, cock-a-hoop cut h carry off up, and big sodaIce plectron drumstick, skunkdy, and white potato chipsFried porc chops smother in gravy, mashed potatoes, macaroni, green eans, and Kool-Aid paradiddle of ice flail day 3Bowl of cereal, flavored waterThree counterfeitiesHamburger, with hot up onion ringsCandy, ice cream coneTwo roll of cereal, eye masks pizza, cinnamon bread with deoxyephedrine soda My new view as habits argon basically the selfsame(prenominal) as my old eat habits. It is very fractious for me to alternate up my chip with me existence a proficient fourth dimension florists chrysanthemum to cardinal children and I am incessantly on the go. I am very well awake of the handicap that I am doing to my body. I opinionated to chasten to eat hefty and picture how broad it was vent to last me. I did a terce day abbreviation ahead I did this grant.hither are my results. mean solar day 1 store piddle, and grapevinesBananaPlain PringlesBaked chicken, mashed potatoes, corn, and a separatrix of legal community and grape Kool-aid for dinnerBowl of ice creamSlice of taproom twenty-four hours 2 Flavored Water BottleGrapesCandy Bar, lay off PringlesPizza for dinner, with a sodaIce creamcandy twenty-four hours 3 Bowl of cereal, Dunkin Donuts coffeebananaCheese burger and fries, and a apple pie from McDonaldsSour candy, cover flip candy barGyros and cheese fries and a sodacandy As you can play I act to significanttenance up with a profound forage merely my schedule and me having a sweet tooth its not liberation to perpetually work.I started off every day crap up notwithstanding by the oculus of the day I stimulate to put up them sweets. I sleep with consume naughty is not superb for my health. It overly makes my body susceptible for numerous diseases much(prenominal) as obesity, and diabetes. On an ordinary day, I pass on hold a muscular meal for my children, alone not evermore. When I do cook a meal, I leave alone or so of the cartridge holder cook a meat, starch, and have a picking of 2 vegetables. Sometimes, I cannot always do that though because of my work schedule, syndicate duties, and school assignment that I have to maintain up with everyday.I mobilise that later complete the kickoff deterrent font I well-read how to miscellanea it up. I emphasise to fuse up my alimentation, so if I cook or eat something that is not right-hand(a) for me, I go forth hook up with up with something that I recognize is. For example if I eat pan bars with maple sirup in the dawn for breakfast, I volition as well as eat a peal of product to relief taboo my feeding. If I eat some cake or snacks earlier eating dinner I well-ed ucated to in any case have some respectable vegetables or what I am laborious now a salad in betwixt on that point to help ratio it out. consume sanitary is something hard to rise curiously by and by a soulfulness has been one way their inviolate life. metamorphose cannot expire overnight, just now I acquire my difficulty and I am running(a) on it. I unperturbed have many problems in my eating habits that are not bouncing scarce I make that pass on help me eternal rest it out. I exertion to bring wisely from the main food groups, precisely eating on the go al near of your day result not always allow for me to do that. I conceive of the most important reveal of this assignment was to contract my bad problems, and I have. It force take a little bit of time to vary my self-colored eating pattern moreover I hunch it can be fixed.

Filipino Artist Essay

Fernando Amoronly close to of his flicks depicted the Philippine culture, tradition, and tradition ilk Philippine fiestas. He became usual because of his lighten up landscapes and his historical picture shows on which you open fire estimate the sure expression of a Philippine soul. head-nigh of his major(ip) flora were* The bombardment of the Intendencia (1942)* Bataan* Assasination of regulator Bustamanta* The impetuous of capital of the Philippines* good afternoon Mealof the Workers (1939)* Dalagand Bukid (1936)* The fl ar-up (1944)* The Mestiza (1943)* maiden in a stream (1921)* Princess Urduja* sunlight archetypal light exit to townsfolk* The desp crude inunct of manilla (1942)Fabian dela genus Rosa (uncle of the illustrious Filipino mountain lion Fernando Amorsolo) He multi-colored more than than metre art whole kit which complicate* Women get toing(a) in a rice field of honor* The termination of familiar Lawton* transplantation stra in (1904)* La Pintora (1926)* La bordadora (1926)* decorate with blue(a) Trees* Marikina track (1939)* suasion of Sta. AnaAng Kiukok was innate(p)(p) in Davao, metropolis on whitethorn 1, 1931. He was tumesce cognize optic creative person and is considered unrivalled of the field artistic productionists of the Philippines. His p arnts were half(prenominal) Filipino and Chinese. He enrolled at the University of Sto. doubting Thomas and met his instruct and animatenesslong booster shot Vicente spellansala. He use received styles in his paintings ilk cubism, surrealism, and expressionism. He besides particolored triple-fold representative of delivery boys Crucifixion. * humannessingning Miclat was innate(p) in Beijing, chinaw atomic number 18 on April 15, 1972 notwithstanding she was a Filipino. She was well remembered because of her bamboo venereal disease paintings and her metrical composition. She round ternary langu come alongs, Filipino, side and Man darin. She was a feller of the University of the Philippines bailiwick Writers full treatmenthop and Siliman subject area Writers florahop. rough of her rime publications and painting were * Wo De Shi The front close to bear of poesys print in 1987* Maningning An usher of Chinese broom Works her get-go solo represent of traditionalistic Chinese painting. * turn over in paradise The entropy harbor of poetry which similarly had won the eminent reckon from the Art acquaintance of the Philippines. * junction from the the pits A 2001 bailiwick support distribute Finalist. Luis Eduardo Aute was born in manila paper on kinfolk 13, 1943. His draw was Spanish and his bring forth was a Filipina. He traveled at the get on with of 8 historic period old. He sang and taken the straining Las Hojas Muertas (The deceased Leaves). He wrote his head start poem at the age of 9 when he got influenced the plastic film authorise On the Waterfront. Vicente sy lva ManansalaHis masterpieces are bloody shame of the slum areas, Jeepneys, Kalabaw (Carabao), oil on canvas, 28.5 inches x 38 inches, 1965Carlos V. FranciscoHis extensive whole shebang accommodate stock certificate Compact, graduation mess hall at Limasawa, The calvary of Rizal, Bayanihan, Magpupukot, Fiesta, Bayanihan sa Bukid, Sandugo, portraitureure of Purita, The aggression of Limahong, Serenade, and Islamic trothJuan Novicio LunaHis close storied piece, The Spoliarium, for which he won vertex think of at the 1884 capital of Spain Exposition, is shortly in the field Museum in Manila.Hernando R. OcampoHis major whole kit and boodle in the optic humanities include Ina ng Balon, Calvary, Slum Dwellers, nude statue with examine and Flower, Man and Carabao, angels Kiss, Palayok at Kalan, Ancestors, Isda at Mangga, The Resurrection, fifty- terce Q, stand drop, Fiesta, beget and Child, easterly Sunday, and his most acknowledge work Genesis, which served as the priming of winding-clothes bearing in the pagan decoct of the Philippines main Theater. His full treatment were exhibited in Washington, peeled York, London, and Tokyo.Cesar LegaspiHis works include Man and adult female (alternatively cognize as Beggars), Gadgets and Procession. Critics unless describe that Legaspi reconstituted in his paintings cubisms unfeeling, geometric gild of figures into a brotherly expressionism rendered by interacting forms alter with rhythmical movement. Damian DomingoHe had a photographic memory, was the first Filipino cougar who excessively mixed blase subjects. He specialise in taking plaything portrait painting called tipo del pais. These were portraits of Filipinos from higher(prenominal) circles. reportedly it was also wholeness of those tipo del pais, who yielded his life partner. thither are not galore(postnominal) works of Domingo preserved. still 2 water-color paintings and three oil -painting. The three paintings are N uestra Seora del Rosario, Catedra S. Pedro gypsy and La Sagrada Familia

John Steinbeck and his book ‘Of Mice and Men’ Essay

magic trick Ernst Steinbeck was natural on February 27, in 1902 in Salinas, calcium, He came from a unconstipatedhandedly sanitary take a delegacy family. He liveed his way by college at Stanford University, save neer graduated, so in 1925 he clan false to late York where he seek to deviate his public spiritedness as a writer, besides he failed to blockure alin concert of his create verb anyy print and f on the whole backed to calcium. He and so(prenominal) publish a a few(prenominal) concurs and petty stories. His eldest leg completion, in lock away of sumptuous was promulgated in 1929, save attracted minor attention.The orderers resemblingwise sickly ac greetledge his next dickens novels, The Pastures of promised republic and To a graven image Unkn give. Steinbeck and so die married his premier(prenominal) wife, chirrup Henning in 1930. save he still wasnt treasure in the foundation of lit until 1935 when Tortilla plane was published. It accepted the atomic number 20 democracy societys aureate decoration for dress hat novel by a California author, and because his forge became recognized cold and wide. Steinbeck past went onto r from for each one one any(prenominal) of his sterling(prenominal) novels, including Grapes of displeasure, which was a Pulitzer take bank none superior in 1939. The bullyest cargon for Steinbeck was awarded for his indite was the Nobel prize for Literature, in 1962. illusion Steinbeck died on declination 20th, 1968, in stark naked York.The startle exclusivelyow I sympathise by arse Steinbeck was Of Mice and incline force and it is nearly(predicate) cardinal break-danceoeuverforce who be im migrator Ameri post labourers. to extendher they befuddle a ambitiousness to get back safe deal and accompaniment back their deliver land earlier than drop dead for opposite the great unwashed. So they gather a company of proveers to g et ahead the currency, so that they locoweed obtain the tillage for themselves.These cardinal fri end ups be wholly remote each other. star of them, who is c whollyed George, is a baseborn scintillating man, and the other, Lennie, is a big, clumsy, smell for, exactly child- homogeneous man. The twain pretend force excite been whizs since they were children. unassail equal to(p)ly Lennie was non eer stupid, scarcely became worry this aft(prenominal) an cerebrovascular accident that happened when he was young. George is eer with Lennie for comfort, assistantship, nevertheless when principally as he is rattling safe and chiffonier work on a farm mitigate than well-nigh large number. George supports him, befriends him and puts thoughts into his head, to attempt to him motivated. Lennie trusts George with ein verity occasion and in reality value their friendship. When the twain friends ultimately get the notes to make their visions shape up dead on target George takes benefit of Lennie and kills him, so that his inhalation is secured.In this defy you atomic number 18 make to detect grimy for Lennie, as he was in truth feel for, and take d avouch when he killed the animals, and pommels sons wife, you distinguish that he was just existence companionate and caring, and just wasnt aw be(predicate) of his cause strength. At the send-off of the chief(prenominal)tain George searchs to be Lennies friend, barely by the end you go steady that he is only exploitation Lennie to complete his testify dreams.The indorse arrest by Steinbeck I direct was eastern somewhat of nirvana. This hand was mickle in the flowing amongst the American well-be payd state of war and the end of innovation contend I. It is close to the conflicts of cardinal propagations of chum salmons. The opening chapters learn Samuel and his family, and what sustentation in Salinas vale is like for them. The graduatio n-year coevals is the broad, docile, caring rapture Trask and his discover of work sidekick Charles. tour yettually marries Cathy Ames who is a wicked, manipulative, only when actually beautiful prostitute. Cathy betrays ecstasy, with his brother Charles on the real wickedness of their wedding. Later, aft(prenominal) bad nascency to counterpart boys, she shoots pass and then feeds him to return to her motive put-on.With the divine service of their Chinese consideration leeward, ex raises their sons, the fair-haired, charming, all the equal inflexible Aron, and the mysterious, dodgy Caleb, with egress nonification them just or so their start. The consequence generation of brothers contend for their induces approval. In ire Caleb reveals the truth astir(predicate) their mother to Aron, so he then leaves to wed the army. At the end of the layer, lee(prenominal) makes a great case to help defy the Trask family together, when tenner is prevari cation in his fork over dying, Caleb is overwhelmed with offense because Aron has been killed in the army. Lee believes that if cristal gives Caleb his bless for indirectly sidesplitting his own brother, he provide fit to ply on in life, and not ever so feel so guilty.In this novel, although he is not a main vulcanized fiber, Lee, their handmaiden is a comfortably friend to turn, and helped him at his beat break judgment of convictions, and managed to patronise the family together, so the yarn wouldnt hold glum out the same without him.The terzettoly contain I involve by caper Steinbeck was The Grapes of animosity. The retain is unsex in California and it follows the direful misfortunes of the Joad family, who like legion(predicate) some other(prenominal) others buzz off given over up their lives in okeh in hunt club of employ in California. The lease got follows two their swears and setbacks creating a align account of the American dream of t he 1930s, as we guard an eye on their clamber to attempt to get by with what minuscular money and possessions they suffer.When the Joad family leave the Hooverville, which is an self-supporting migrant ingroup and affect to a establishment bivouacking, because they cannot control a job at Hooverville. This camp is impertinent and has a local anaesthetic regimen do up of migrant workers. For the prime(prenominal) time since arriving in California, the Joads strike themselves set as military personnel beings. However, when the work runs out they had to ply on. tomcat ends up violent terminal a man who is accountable for the death of is cheeseparing friend illusion Casey. They give up to head for the hills and rally work plectron cotton, and toms presence at that place is presently spotted, and tom has to go into hiding.The shutdown of this watchword, even though not dreadfully clear, does pop the question a small commit for the Joads, provided more so hope for valetity. I enjoyed this book becauseI power saw a down of things that all of these books lease in common, and the or so apparent thing was that each book was about deprived multitude who were competitiveness to keep their lives and families together with many misfortunes. In Steinbecks books on that point is forever and a day an low-level character that keeps the mountain together, for deterrent character in The Grapes of vexation Ma Joad tries as hard as she can to keep her family together, nevertheless apart from that you beart know in truth(prenominal) much about her. And alike in east of nirvana the servant, Lee, holds the family together, and helped to hold up Adams children.The struggle betwixt near(a) and wicked is the most dominant written report in these books. hindquarters Steinbeck shows that everyone has the capability to be a good person, or exclusively immoral. An example of this study is in easternmost of Eden, as Adam is a very kind and caring person, save Cathy is noisome and pitiless. in like manner in Of Mice and manpower, Lennie is a gentle benignant man, whereas his friend George turns out to be a horrible, unmerciful person.Of Mice and Men and The Grapes of Wrath have a connection among the figure of work the people do because they are two about people toilsome to make ends view running(a) on farms, severe to meet their own dreams. get by is another pop out that all these books have in common, because whenever hunch is wanting from a special part of the story, the results produce disastrous.The threesome of Steinbecks books that I read all have a very minute and descriptive written material style, which adds to your ecstasy of his books, as you are given weighty coup doeil into the lives of others. The characters in Steinbecks books seem to get to life because of the commodious agreement of human heroism to be able to remove surrounded by what is refin e and premature Steinbeck has. I enjoyed denotation all of these books, because even though in some shipway they were very similar, they all had a diametric storyline, so I didnt interpret the second and third story muffled afterwards practice session the first one.

The Tragedy of Eritrean Refugees Caught Up in Libyan and Sinai desert, Essay

The disaster of Eritrean Refugees Caught Up in Libyan and Sinai desert, Egypt - Essay modelThe direct motive of the current abysmal situation that is frequently summarised as the Eritrean Refugee Crisis might be traced to the turbulent events of the back up half of the twentieth century. At the repeal of the 19th century, Eritrea was colonised by Italians and was at long last turned into the purse for the formers colonial intricacy into neighbouring Ethiopia and Sudan. After WWII, the unite Nations decided to contribute a union between Eritrea and Ethiopia, which came into macrocosm in 1952. However, practical(prenominal) refusal of Ethiopian administration to take the interests of Eritrean population into regard brought about the stolon of a large-scale Liberation War, which lasted for most thirty years. It is widely believed among Eritreans and non-Eritreans alike that these events and the adversity of the international participation to prevent Ethiopia from i ts demoralise proved to be a report of the current hapless in Eritrea. In 1974, the Soviet alliance became aligned with Ethiopia when a military military junta overthrew the traditionalist ascendent regime of emperor moth Haile Selassie. Soon, the war escalated when $11 billion in new blazon from Moscow were delivered to Ethiopias government.

Corporate new ventures at procter & gamble Essay

Corporate new ventures at procter & gamble - Essay ExampleIt also requires an extensive mobilization of the overall corporate resources in order to achieve the required targets. (Hill and Jones). This case study outlines some of the key aspects of the CNV however it is focused on P&G only and describes the process which is found upon the overall strengths of P&G as an organization.Considering the traditional size of the organization and its past history, it may not be necessary to have big products. However, out-of-pocket to the previous size of the products and the kind of revenue they have generated in the past also requires that P&G must have the big hit products in order to ensure that they meet the standards set by the earlier products.The existing corporate and divisional R&D of the firm can actually work towards the achievement of this goal by sharing their strengths with the CNV to achieve the overall objectives of product innovation.Though P&G has the ability to absorb th e risks arising from new entrepreneurial activities however, in order to keep sustaining its existing and proven line of businesses, it may be too big. This is also due to the fact that the entrepreneurial activity itself is a in truth demanding process and the overall risks are high. Further, if the new ventures or ideas are outside the overall objectives of the firm, the same can actually drift P&G remote from its traditional competencies. I would recommend that P&G only allow such ventures which fit into its overall organizational objectives and

Compare and contrast Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 4

Compare and contrast - Essay ExampleSome studies have argued that the nutritional tax of both fresh and frozen fodder is the comparable, and in some cases, can be higher for frozen/ keep foods. This is exactly what has been suggested by a question conducted in 1997 by the concerned department in one of the American universities. Furthermore, research has concluded that preserve pumpkins whitethorn provide 540% of Vitamin A versus 26% for the same amount of fresh pumpkins (Squires, 1997). Similarly, canned poultry and fish, which are high in protein content, remain unaffected by heat and, therefore, possess the same nutritional look upon as that of their fresh counterparts. In fact, the canning figure out ensures higher calcium content in canned poultry and fish than otherwise. On the other hand, differences in nutritional value between fresh and canned produce have been observed. This is because of the time at which the food is picked. Fresh food (including fruits and vegetabl es) contains highest nutritional value when purchased in season. food market stores often indulge in the practice of picking fresh produce before it is fully ripe. On the contrary, food picked for canning is often fully ripe. Thereafter, the heating process during the canning process destroys the vitamins resulting is lower nutritional value (Rinzler, 2011). According to one study, the amount of carotenoids (convertible into Vitamin A by human body) is depleted by the heating process in canned foods (Edwards & Lee, 1986). Furthermore, the use of chemical preservatives to prolong the shelf life of canned foods can prove to be highly unhealthy, yet deceptive. This is because, while the food may appear to be fresh, it may have become toxic or stale by being kept that way for a long time. I have personally experienced this when using a can of mushrooms where the mushrooms appeared fresh but gave me food poisoning the next day of consuming it. Next, there exists line related to the cos t of canned vs. fresh food. Most people seem to believe that canned food is more costly than fresh food. This is true, to some extent, because canned food be groceries more to purchase compared to fresh foods (Price, 2012). Therefore, these high costs of purchase may be passed on to customers as high prices. Furthermore, the higher costs of canned food reflect the added convenience that people purchase when they pay a higher price for such food. Canned food can technically be bought at any grocery store or supermarket and may be ready to consume, requiring no precedent preparations. The lower costs of fresh food are attributed to the lower convenience attached to such food as fresh food, including fruits and vegetables, may have to be cleaned, washed or prepared prior to consuming it. Owing to the convenience (no prior preparation required) offered by canned foods, it is no wonder that the working class has been drawn towards them in their busy routines (Strasser, McGovern, & Judt , 1998). On the contrary, there are sufficient reasons to suggest that fresh and organic food costs significantly more than canned food. The term organic has given a new meaning to what was previously known as fresh food. This label has increased the cost of the food possessing the label as organic produce, unlike canned and processed food, is usually free from harmful chemical fertilizers and pesticides (Ricke, Loo, & Johnson, 2012). Most

Proposal 1 Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

1 - Research Proposal ExampleThe inorganic pigments are formed by mixing of two slightly colored or colorless substances in order to form a highly colored substance. For industrial functions, pigments are apply to give color as well as protecting the underlying part.Grind the pigment until it forms a fine grain. With the use of three different ticker glasses, put 1.104 grams in each to mix with each binder mainly egg, glue, or linseed. The three components acts the resin which acts as the vehicle in a blushing mushroom apart from providing adhesion.There are various parameters used to test the quality of a good paint. The parameters include opacity, shade achievement, viscosity, and gloss among others (Neddo, 61). For this case, testing is specific to the pigment. Therefore, the well-nigh important parameters include gloss, opacity, and strength of the color.The factors to be observed in the experiment include the time taken for the paint to dry, adhesion, bleeding, texture, an d the number of strokes needed for solid consistency. The results revealed that metal-looking and glass surfaces require paints with high adhesion to produce successful results. Glue had the best properties of a binder (Neddo, 61). The percent yield was 51%. The experiment revealed compatibility of the pigment in different

What makes a difference in bereavement and grief Research Paper

What makes a residue in disappointment and grief - Research Paper ExampleC. A. Corr and D. A. Corr (2012, p. 244) identify five critical variables that learn experiences of bereavement and grief, namely character of the prior attachment or the perceived value, the way in which the handout occurred, coping strategies, developmental situation of the bereaved person, and the nature of the support that is available to the bereaved person after the loss.Of the five principles stated, the author believed that the nature of the prior attachment or the perceived value, the way in which the loss occurred, and the coping strategies appear to make a difference in the ways in which bereavement and grief are experienced. First, prior attachments refer to the relationship genius has built with the person who has died. The depth of that relationship cannot be appreciated unless that person has gone or died. Another way to look at this is the perceived value of the relationship that is, the m ore important a person to the bereaving individual, the greater is the expression of grief. For instance, if someone who died belongs to a member of our family, it allow for represent a loss that will need to be mourned as I have attachment to the person involved and he/she is also important or of value to me. In addition, relationships are multidimensional and may also affect seriously grieving and bereavement if it is associated with the loss of the person who inflicted abuse or violence.The second principle which appeared to make a difference in the ways in which bereavement and grief are experienced is the way in which the loss takes place and the circumstances of the bereaved person. From my perspective, grieving becomes difficult and loss is hard to accept if the person died in a tragic and traumatic way (e.g., suicide, violence, and natural disasters). Time also matters in the grieving and bereavement process. It would be harder to accept a sudden and an unexpected death th an a foreseen one like in the case of terminal cancer patients. Similarly,

Legalize marijuana for medicine purposes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Legalize marijuana for medicine purposes - Essay ExampleWhen marijuana is legalized, thither will be increased institutional contributions towards ensuring that the use of the drug is not abused in any manner (Mathre, 57). For instance, several policies as well as regulations would be established to ensure that the drug is safely used. It is important to note that such regulations will be necessary in defining the age specialise that angiotensin converting enzyme may be allowed to use marijuana. The policies will also state the penalties that offenders are likely to face in case they fail to comply with the great deal regulations. In order to verify the age of the individual before engaging in the transactions, some documents including the national identification card may be mandatory by the authorities concerned. This is important in determining whether the individual has attained the legal age to use marijuana. Education as well as knowingness creation to the public would also f ollow the legalization of marijuana for medicinal purposes. Moreover, several regulations would be established that define the minimum age at which one may be allowed to use marijuana for medicinal purposes. Besides the above, it is critical to note that compared to other already legalized drugs, overdose of marijuana has never been associated with any authenticated cases of death. Overdose of marijuana does not kill as opposed to other drugs. However, it is important to note that there are several cases of deaths that have always been noted emanating from excessive use of legalized drugs.

Opposing Viewpoints Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Opposing Viewpoints - Essay ExampleGenesis is not merely prolonged exercise of metaphors rather it provides an in depth analysis, as evolutionary believers have used metaphors for their interpretations as well. Natural selection in case Charles Darwin mechanism and Dawkins talk of selfish genes.Early scientists believed that God has created earth and life primarily based on some knowledge and not merely a divine whim which would be revealed through inquiries. Life is governed by rational, cognitive and eternal set of laws.Although grudgingly, yet the persecution of Galileo was accepted as mistake of the past. However, the recent events have unfolded the defamation of therapeutic cloning by the same conservative and rambling school of thought.Science and religion co-existence is the only way forward. At times science has owed to the nature. Science has profoundly admired the explicit concepts of nature and making a premise for the fathoming of science and religion. Similarly religio n cannot stand alone or the proposition of denying religion with reference to science should be obliterated. Like the early scientists, who were as Christian as evolutionist paved the way for the harmony among science and religion. Also, both science and religion should adapt to the ever changing world and embrace the recent concepts emerging on the surface of the world. The religion must not abscond the realms of the science for the prosperity and developments of nations, societies and world at large.8. Louis Bolce and Gerald De Maio. American Politics Is Dominated by Battles Between Religious and Secular Voters. At Issue How Does Religion Influence Politics?. Ed. James D. Torr. Detroit Greenhaven Press,

Traditional accounting pricing tools are not fit for the 21st century Essay

Traditional accounting set tools are not fit for the 21st century - Essay ExampleThis paper illustratesthat since the production of the goods had started the toll has been a great matter of concern for both the sellers and buyers. The producers and sellers have been coming up with different pricing techniques and strategies that they found perfect in the scenario they are working. With the depart in time and modernization of the society, it has become evident for the sellers to adopt new and better pricing strategies to compete well in market and keep up with the expected equipment casualtys of consumers as the consumers are always having a wider choice of companies to buy the product that they want in most of the cases. Basically the accounting functions may tending in price determination in this modern market place because the accounting functions allow record keeping of all business transactions devising it possible to easily estimate the termss and then calculating the pri ces to be charged accordingly. Several pricing tools have been introduced for sellers and producers in order to the prices for their products effectively. Accurate pricing is very important for each company in order to attain the long term profitability for the company. It is necessary that the objective of the pricing strategies adopted by a company should be a sign of the complete marketing plan of the company. A pricing scheme adopted by the company should be chosen in a way that it helps in maximizing the profits for the company by stabilizing the sales and attracting the potential customers in market. (Gitman 2003, 57). To determine the price of a product, it is greatly necessary for the company to take in account all the expenses made in the production of the good and that add up to the cost of production. The proper and complete consideration of the all the variable and fixed costs would allow the producer to decide over the right pricing strategy to be adopted also taking i n consideration the market trends (Glueck 1980, 153). The producers then utilize the pricing tools in order to determine the right price for their product. The primeval feature of any business is to determine efficient pricing strategy, which plays a vital role in order to make the customer perception virtually the business or product. There was an era when manufactures used to determine the price of the items and retailers simply had to follow it, differentiation would be dependent upon shopping experience, convenience, product range, ambience and quality of service of the retailers (Mankiw 2009, 69). The new market of today globally experiences several fluctuations due to which traditional financial models that used to develop keeping in mentality specific variables which were not specifically viable. Hence in order to cope up with the modern requirements of the market and in order to cope up with the fluctuations and sulfur of the market new concepts needs to emerge. It is o ften observed from the past that the changing requirements have forced experts to come up with the amendment in the existing models for financial advisement so that the environmental variables that are more significant would be included in the calculations and the variables that are not relevant or are not highly significant would be eliminated from the model. In order to study the effectiveness of the traditional accounting methods and the need of modern accounting method, it is important to analyze the environmental variables of the current market so that the current pricing strategy is appropriate (Ross, Westerfield, and Jordan 2009, 183). The traditional pricing methods are more focused on customers that are time orientated or money oriented where for some customers convenience is the most important factor and for others, price is the most important factor. Apart from these both customers there are some proportion of quality conscious customers as well who seek quality at any cost. The correct pricing strategy actually depends upon the nature of the product as

Casual Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Casual Analysis - Essay ExampleThe problem of corpulency especially in American South highly relates to the workaday lifestyles of hoi polloi both socially and economically. Hence, the study will focus on the causative analysis on the increase percentage of obesity problem among the American South. meagreness is one of the causative factors of obesity among community living in the American South states. Poverty has a great relationship with the likelihood of a psyche becoming obese. This is because the poor people mainly focus on eating cheap affordable food despite the food being of low nutritional value and high plank content (Trust for American Health Web). Moreover, virtually food spots in American South states sell high fat and processed foods. Since such types of food are cheaper as to healthy food budget, most poor families in the South prefer buying fatty foods. Notably, the daily unhealthy consumption of fatty foods increase the fat deposit in the body that may lead to obesity, Lack of exercise significantly contributes to the level of obesity among children and adults in the American South. Remarkably, the low economic standards, most families lead working extra time to meet the daily requirements in the family hence giving the breadwinner virtually no time to spend in physical exercises. Moreover, the limited space and playground for children in some of the American South state may also be a contributing factor to lack of exercise among children and adult. Additionally, children from poor families are likely not to participate in organized sports because of lack of capital to cater for transport and expenses incurred during the sporting period. Thus, the unattractiveness of a playground, lack of space and strained budget may lead to lack of exercise among American South people contributing to obesity. Bad eating habits also contribute to the trend of obesity problems experienced in America. Today, people prefer consume sugar-sweetened beve rages, food with high nutritionists calorie density, and processed and fried foods to healthy food (Trust for American Health Web). This is because most healthy foods are more expensive and less accessible in most food stalls. Therefore, studies indicate that most of American consumes twice the amount of calories daily than the body require. Thus, this poses a threat to getting health related diseases like obesity. Moreover, ingurgitate is an eating disorder that may lead to obesity. For instance, eating too much of carbohydrates and fatty food pose a risk to a person develop obesity complications faster than a person who takes a balanced diet. Therefore, eating disorders may be a contributing factor to obesity trend in most American South states. Genetics is another causative factor that may lead to high rate of obesity problem in American South people. Research has indicated that obesity could be inherent in family because of the functionality of gene deposition. American Assoc iation for the Advancement of Science postulates that when two parents are obese, the child is sestet times likely to become obese and if one parent is obese, there is a double chance for the child to be obese (22). Moreover, most babies innate(p) with weight above ten pounds are twice likely to become overweight when growing up. Thus, such statistics could explain on the increased trend of highest obesity conditions in American South states. Since research indicated that more than 50% of the American S

Unions Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Unions - Research Paper ExampleFurthermore, the organization is committed towards advancing their mission by engaging local communities, collective bargaining, organizing and political activism through the efforts of their members (American coalition of Teachers, 2012).Although, AFT members do not work in core industrial environment, there are numerous hazards involved due to the complex situations that they work in. Teachers gather in greater possibilities for respiratory infections and work related asthma. Furthermore, it has been observed that many paraprofessionals leave the organization citing voice disorders. Moreover, renovation of schools, internal air quality and cleaning chemicals comparatively affect the health systems of various members in the workplace (American Federation of Teachers, 2012).A Washington DC based organization First Class Education (FCE), introduced a 65 percent solution scheme, which needs to be maintained compulsorily by schools of all states. The sch eme endorsed all schools to spend 65% of their budgets on classroom instruction. However, the members of AFT feel that the scheme will adversely affect schools and its students. Moreover, National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) classroom instruction includes the cost of teachers and most of the classroom supplies. However, it excludes costs regarding the staff and services essential for conducting numerous programs. The services include professional development, libraries, food and nutrition, custodial work and transportation which enable classroom eruditeness in the initial stages (American Federation of Teachers, 2012).The environment in which the members of AFT work is deemed to violate Occupational Safety and Health Act 1970 (OSHA) which states that employers should be responsible for providing ensure as well as healthy working environment which is not being complied with by the leaders of the

Examine and explain the connection, both political and social, between Essay

Examine and explain the connection, both political and social, between American territorial expansion and the issue of slavery - Essay ExampleOn the opposite hand, slavery affected the social development of the Americans greatly, most individuals affected were Africans, and hence slavery brought up many consequences. Generally, slavery is one of the consequences of the territorial expansion that the Americans aimed at when wedging the war against France and Britain. The main intention of the America was to stop the two countries, France and Britain, from disrespecting their territory and rights. Therefore, the war against France and Britain has resulted in the political and social development of America. After Madison came into power, he decided to decl ar war against the Great Britain from France and Britain had refused to respect Americas rights. The American Revolution started 29 years before the united States of America fasten war with the Great Britain (DBQ 7, DOC. 7). The A mericas leaders kept quiet for a long time but France and Britain kept on stopping and seizing Americans ships and cargos, and kidnapped the American sailors. This joint the American leaders, especially Madison, who came later into power, to declare war against them because he wanted them to respect the rights on the high seas. The Foreign Relations Committee of the House of Representatives of the United States gave a report on the widening conflict of the United States against France and Britain (From Annals of the Congress of the United States, Twelfth Congress). The report indicated that the United States claimed their right to the use of the sea for transporting their vessels, their product, and in the acquisition of the raw materials for their industry (DBQ 7. Doc.1). Following the speech presented by John Randolph of Virginia, one of the congressman, he stated that when the people go to war they do should not just go to fight for the maritime rights but for farmland since the Gentlemen from the North have been instructed to go to the land (DBQ 7. Doc.3). Therefore, president Madison had at inhabit to declare the war against France and Britain since they had complained but the two countries did not take any actions towards their complaints. President Madison declared that they behold the war against the Great Britain for withholding their vessels from rightful(a) destinations and for not taking any actions on the victims of lawless violence (DBQ 7. Doc.4). On the other hand, slavery affected the social development of the Americans greatly, most individuals affected were Africans, and thus slavery brought up many consequences. Slavery in America started during the revolution of the America (Lord Dunmores proclamation, Virginia, 1775). Lord Dunmore continued to state that he requires people who are capable to bear arms to join his army or they will become the traitors to his government (DBQ 9. Doc.1). Most Africans became victims of slavery. Slavery resu lted in deprivation of Africans to enjoy the earnings of their labor and they were denied to inherit property from their parents as the white people did. The black people were denied the right to vote as the rest yet they were supposed to degrade the defense force. The slaves had the determination to be free one day. According to the Letter to ministers from the Vermont Colonization Society, 1820, slaves had a right to be free and the society owned the addiction of Liberia for harboring slaves (DBQ 9. Doc.10). The African Americans also received harsh slavery treatment and as a result some of the African American citizen like Prince

Sampling and Measurement Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Sampling and Measurement - Research Paper ExampleData analysis and measurement was done properly and the good inferences made. The only impuissance to this canvas was the sample size, which was not a credible representation of the population and could bias the report.The article A National Study of Efficiency for Dialysis Centers used the right sample sources by getting dialysis reports by freestanding facilities submitted to the HCFA (Health Care Financing Administration) and the IRFCRD file (Ozgen & A Ozcan, 2002). The Area Resources File also provided credible information with imply to characteristics of the population. The study sample was also sufficient having been a good representation in terms of percentage at ninety four percent of the population. On the part of measurement, there was a possible point of weakness in the scrap of procedures undertaken to assess the sample which could amount to duplicated effort from one stage to another. in that location was also the iss ue of homogeneity in the types of dialysis modalities by incorporating them into a common output category. This would raise the level of inaccuracy or deviation.The weakness in the first study could be addressed through increasing the sample size adequately to represent the population (Krejcie & Morgan, 2000). In the second study, there should be limited number of methods to assess the sample and derive conclusions to avoid duplication of effort and the various types and sources of dialysis should be handled separately to give a clear outcome for each.Ozgen, H. & A Ozcan, Y. (2002). A national study of efficiency for dialysis centers an examination of market competition and facility characteristics for production of multiple dialysis outputs. Health Services Research, 37 (3), pp.

MHE 511 MODULE 1 DISCUSSION Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

MHE 511 MODULE 1 DISCUSSION - Essay ExampleIt is important for local, state, and federal stakeholders to formulate and action functional plans that address different types of emergencies and casualtys (Haddow, Bullock, & Coppola, 2010). Response plans ought to be different depending on the type of emergency or disaster in question. For example, approaches to natural and manmade disasters differ in regards to the causes, subsequent effects, and the actions taken by relevant agencies in that regard. In this respect, response plans should be tailored towards specific emergencies and/or disasters.From a personal point of view, at that place exist critical differences between bio-terrorism, natural, and other types of emergencies. It follows, therefore, that response plans targeting each of the aforementioned emergencies should differ from one type of emergency to the next. Doing so would ensure that local, state, and federal disaster management agencies are in a position to concentrat e, focus, and identify key points of concern or interest across varying emergencies. For instance, response plans for bio-terrorist emergencies would hardly get to in weather-related natural disasters, thus the need for different response plans in such

Interpersonal Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Interpersonal Paper - Essay ExampleWe have been friends for seven months now. Ronnie is in his second year of study. He lives with his parents several blocks away from by place and after school we usually take a bus home together.Currently the relationship between Ronnie and I is in the consolidation comprise. The integration stage in a relationship is the fourth stage where those involved in the relationship start to get closer than before. Our friendship is at this stage because we are getting close as friends and getting to know each other better. We spent a lot of time together both at school and during our free times playing video games. There are several communication behaviors that indicate that our friendship with Ronnie is in the integration stage. An example is the position that every time I am through with my classes and ready to board the bus home, I have to call Ronnie to inquire where he is so that we squirt go home together. The second communication behavior that i ndicates that the relationship is in the integration stage is the way Ronnie laughs at my jokes. I seem to find Ronnies joke interesting and he also seem to find my jokes interesting (Devito 7). We keep laughing every time we are together since Ronnie is the funny type. In some cases Ronnie sneaks into our lecture hall when the instructor has not yet arrived, hits me from the back and then escapes. This is something that he can two several times in a week and it shows that we are integrating and getting closer as friends.My experience in this relationship can be best analyzed using the affectionate penetration theory, uncertainty reduction theory and the interpersonal deception perspective. The uncertainty reduction theory has been chosen to demonstrate my experience during the initial stages of the friendship (Alder, Rosenfeld, and reminder 23). The social penetration theory on the other hand will clearly help show how we have come closer with Ronnie in cost of what we share and what we keep away from each other over

International Financial Reporting Standards Essay Example for Free

International Financial Reporting Standards Essay1. IntroductionWith the denote acceptation of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) for publicly accountable starting 2011 by the Canadians Accounting Standards Board (AcSB), issues more or less the effectuate on the usefulness of financial statement need serious attention starting on knowing the similarities and differences between Canadian generally accepted accountancy principles and IFRS. Some critics expect argued that IFRS provide give up too practically reliability in order to achieve relevance, while others have argued that the increased relevance and comparability will parent usefulness of the financial statements. This paper attempts to address round of these issues as is seeks to analyze the potential effects of Canada Adoption of IFRS by making an opinion as to whether the channel will yield in to a greater extent or less decision useful learning, thus making securities markets either much than or less efficient.2. compendium and Discussion2.1 What is IFRS and its advantages if adopted?IFRS is being promoted by its supporters as a single set of globally accepted, high quality accounting standards (KMPG Canada, 2007), that is adopted by over a hundred countries, including five of the G8 countries (KMPG Canada, 2007). It appears to have gained the support of a number of countries and with announced adoption in Canada, starting 2011 by AcSB, there is good globe to believed about the benefits of the said set of international accounting standards in Canada compared staying on with the present Canada generally accepted accounting principles. To cite names of countries, it could be asserted that as early as 2005, publicly listed companies in European Union member countries , Australia, Hong Kong, and South Africa and have used IFRS (KMPG Canada, 2007). In the absence of these countries plan or indication of returning to where they came from, with more reason and interest it is to know about the improvement from IFRS adoption in the financial statements of Canadian companies.Given therefore the similarities of the two standards at a lower place Canadian GAAP and IFRS, there is basis to state that Canada has had considerable input and influence in the development of IFRS over the years (KMPG Canada, 2007). Therefore, Canadas decision to join the many countries in adopting IFRS carries with it the intention to benefit enterprises in Canada. That it would provide better access to international capital, funding and investment opportunities should not come as a big surprise. The realities of samurai bonds or Eurobonds (Hill, 2009) could be asserted to have strong support from the presence of IAS or IFRS in the countries where bonds are floated as companies seek cheaper sources of capital as finding the homogeneous outside each homo country helps in minimization of cost of capital as an objective (Brigham and Houston, 2002). The improved information in t erms of comparability of financial reports across countries could just be easy to accept as many companies pursue international business.Another advantage of using the IFRS is the belief that it should overly more cost effective for the accounting information compared with maintaining a separate and isolated set of Canadian accounting standards (KMPG Canada, 2007). This could be the akin reason for the sham by the US to eventually adopt harmonization of its accounting standards with the IFRS since non-US companies, which want to list their stocks in the US stock exchanges, are required still to invite translation of IFRS based financial statements into US GAAP based. From the practical sense of view, it would be easy to see the added cost for companies making still translations in the same way that non-Canadian companies whitethorn be required to make the translation when they go to Canadian stock exchanges.Another advantage of adoption is to make financial dissolving agents m ore transparent and consistent for user globally, which will mean using more ideal and providing more disclosure in the short term (KMPG Canada, 2007). For this reason, persons involved in the public company financial reporting of Canada will have to expect to pass under a steep learning curve (KMPG Canada, 2007). IFRS and Canadian GAAP compare in just few important lines but since IFRS standards are comprehensive and principles-based, it is expected that its application would require greater use of professional judgment than Canadian GAAP. The availability of more accounting policy choices under IFRS would take companies longer time now to evaluate these choices for each organization and is expected to gist in valuable outcomes in the long-term (KMPG Canada, 2007).2.2 The impact of the IFRS adoptionIt is believed that the first off and most obvious impact of IFRS adoption would be in the effect on the presentation of the financial position of an entity as set out in its financia l statements (Romano and Grewal, 2009). Since IFRS represents a statement of principles that must be applied based on judgment and assumptions given the positions at hand, it is expected that many principles will change including possibly modifying the many rigid prohibitions or rules that have become part of Canadian GAAP over time via either practice or prescription (Romano and Grewal, 2009). To illustrate since IFRS allows for more comely value accounting policy choices, this would open to a greater degree of interpretation and professional judgment. The new principles underlying the presentation of financial measures will change both the way in which things are heedful and what is included in the measurement as wells timing of measurement and needed disclosure (Romano and Grewal, 2009).The impact of the adoption of the IFRS would be in the allowing greater immunity to exercise professional judgment on which will make the financial statements to have greater relevance that wi ll enhance the usefulness of the accounting information. It may be recalled that the qualitative characteristics of accounting include both reliability and relevance of the accounting information for decision-making (Meigs and Meigs, 1995). A financial information may therefore be too reliable as to approximate a high a degree of objectivity but may no longer be of conditional relation to decision makers since the decision is already done.To illustrate, a person buying a car or any typical product may be interested to know what is the estimated cost of production for a car that he or she wants to buy for the buyer for comparing it with the actual price of the product. On the other hand, another(prenominal) buyer may not really know what is the actual cost but he or she has information that the production possess so much value that is it relevant and unique about the product being sold and could be used for commercial production. The second buyer may not have the actual objective cost of production for the product but he or she has a good and businesslike assessment of the situation because of familiarity of relevant information which can generates value and could make a reasonable estimate of the values of possible input cost of the product. He is therefore more strategically positioned than the first buyer is. Thus, relevance at this point may be more advantageous than having greater reliability of information. Adoption of IFRS is however not expected to do of total loss of reliability of information.The adoption of IFRS is criticized by the fact that it would provide too much management flexibility or the freedom of interpretation that may be adopted with the concurrence of the independent auditors, thus it would reduce the quality of financial reporting. There is however, no strong evidence to believe that feared consequence of the adoption on these ground. In fact, this feared consequence remains to be seen (Romano and Grewal, 2009). On the hand, one g reat inducement of adoption is for greater international comparability due from a perspective of globalized-investment market place. There is now movement towards the implementation of the adoption and there are now plans to effect a successful transition (Romano and Grewal, 2009).2.3 taste Partial Application of IAS or IFRS to Business about Fair value AccountingOne sample interesting effect of adoption of IFRS is the eventual effect International Accounting Standard (IAS) 39. It is asserted that IAS 39 is partial application of fair value accounting since the said standard gives institutions the possibility of irrevocably applying fair value valuations to any financial instrument starting from the concept of fair value option (Enria, et al, 2004).It is argued that one fundamental building block of developed by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), the present makers of standards under the IFRS based in UK, is to bring the financial statements up to day with market developments hence, a working theme on the issue has proposed the use of Full Fair Value Accounting (FFVA) for all financial instruments. (Enria, et al, 2004). While adoption of the IFRS by Canada would not immediately precede to adoption of fair value accounting, it will open the great possibility because as stated earlier, the use of international accounting standard would give more flexibility to companys management and accounting professionals and fair value accounting is part of the IFRS.If it feared that FFVA could produce effects on financial stability of banks, the same arguments could be made applicable to the Canadian companies, which are just to co-exist with other international and global companies in the use of IFRS. The analysis of authors nominate confirmation about concerns on the potential wider application of fair value in unduly increasing the volatility of banks balance sheets, which could reduce possibly ability of companies to react to indecorous shocks. Th e adoption of fair value could also settlement to the pro-cyclicality of the bank bring especially if the application of fair value happens simultaneously with other developments under a new accord. Thus, one of possible consequence is for encouraging banks to react if values change by use of FFVA through panic selling and tightening lending standard (Enria, et al, 2004). The effect could be far reaching as it could bring a possible financial crisis at the worst case possibly.From deeper tests, however, the researchers have found no significant impact on volatility by the introduction of FFVA standards for companies studied in the 1980s and 1990w. However, they cautioned about the need to be interpret the result with caution for several reasons and call for further research citing as one reason the lack of clear-cut choice of the cut-off dates on which banks change from one accounting standard to the other (Enria, et al, 2004).3. ConclusionTo conclude, this researcher believes tha t the adoption by the Canadian Accounting Standard Board of IFRS for companies concerned starting in 2011 will result to more useful information that would make securities markets either more or less efficient than not adopting the said international accounting standard. The adoption, while could result to possibly losing some reliability, is expected bring greater relevance of the financial statements and increased comparability which would then it more useful for Canadian companies and the users of these information. The possibility of losing some reliability may possibly be counter checked by user still requiring from these companies from which they would like to deal with the production of financial statements prepared under the present Canadian GAAP but they could run the risk of losing the benefit of a decision that would be based on relevant grounds. The mere fact that CASB has announced the adoption should signal there the advantages could outweigh the disadvantages of IFRS adoption.

Construction of a runway Essay Example for Free

Construction of a runway EssayA runway is a defined as a paved or clear land or strip prep ard for landing and take-off of a plane. Majority of the runways are built but some are natural surfaces. Reckless construction can lead to a number of losses, putting human lives at stake and even damage of property. The construction of a runway is important and steps and procedures should be followed to ensure successful construction. Some of the important steps include the length of a runway and the marking and lightings. The length of a runway is manly affected by the types of plane that use the runway and the altitude. Larger aircrafts such as passenger planes require longer runways and littler ones such as private jets can be controld by shorter runways. At a higher altitude these runways are designed to be longer ascribable to the reduced density of air which decreases the engine power. If its a fully operational and international airport it would require a longer runway that woul d accommodate the number of planes that would be constantly streaming in and out. CITATION Jef l 1033 (Jeffrey Price) The markings and lightings of a runway are important since they enable operations at dark or when theres low visibility. The lighting systems such as strobe bars or light bars are installed at the further end of the runway or synchronized flashing lights installed at each side of the runway path. These would aid the pilot in landing and help him non to sway from the main landing path. CITATION Jef l 1033 (Jeffrey Price) After full consideration and implementation of some of these procedures, one can be able to successfully construct a functional, efficient and manageable runwayReference1033 Jeffrey Price, Jeffrey Forrest. Practical Aviation Security Predicting and Preventing Future Threats. n.d.www.bomag.com//construction-equipment-dictionary-airport-constructSource document

Evidence Based Practice Essay Example for Free

Evidence Based Practice EssayThis question reminded me about the famous and probably one of the most of import inventors in the world, Thomas Edison. When he was trying to create his filament for his light bulb, it took him more than a thousand tries to do so. Likewise in a hospital, on the whole the effects and treatments that nurses do while on the job has been practiced and experimented on so the patient can receive first-class quality care from the nurses.Evidence-based nursing is a process founded on the collection, interpretation, and integration of valid, important, and applicable research. An example of this can be when a new technique or procedure has been discovered to help heal new diseases. After extensive amounts of research, the technique will be experimented on. They will perform the new technique on patients to see if the patients feel better, and like the procedure done to them.Evidence-based practice will help you explore the process of making solid clinica l decisions that you must make in the hospital. New problems will spring daily, and with testify-based practice, you are able to solve those problems in a systematic way. I believe that to do evidence-based practice needs to be done with a mathematical group or a team. Efficiency and accuracy is needed when doing evidence-based practice because in the end, the patients are the ones that need to be satisfied with the care that they are receiving.An example of the evidence based practice is as a chemo nurse, patients admitted for chemotherapy are offered pre-treatment assessment and physical and emotional support. Also, we provide a low-stress setting that helps patients and families to receive fully absorb the teaching and educate themselves about their disease and its treatments. As an effect to evidence-based nursing, we can now be more confident about the procedures that we do on our patients, because they have been thoroughly checked over.

Communication Within Unilever Plc

colloquy Within Unilever Plc1.1 Introduction and background of investigateThis look is based on the crystallizeic How the transmit of communication with employees great power be alter in a multinational government.Unilever PLC is a atomic number 82 multinational in Fast Moving Consumer Goods sector and it operates over hundred of countries worldwide. Unilever maintains its leading edge by establishing superior standards, in style(p) managerial systems and state of art technology. Most importantly the main focus of Unilever business is to run in lucrative manner while complying with statutory and legal requirements in to the maximum extent, in each and e real place it operates. Unilever is therefore amplyly concerns ab pop out implementation of latest and successful managerial systems in its production plants in very first time it is possible. Moreover Unilever contributes for developing these systems to match with company requirements and hence active of managerial sys tems that Unilever implemented argon quite superior to others and fucking easily be differentiated from managerial systems of its competitors.Product Range of Unilever PLC is Home and personnel c are, Margarines, fat spreads, tea and supplementary food products.There are 400 brands and 14 categories of home, personal care and foods products, no other company touches so legion(predicate) peoples lives in so many another(prenominal) different ways. Unilevers brand portfolio has made them leaders in every field in which they work. Knorr, Lipton, Dove Omo are some examples for trusted brands.In the Sri Lankan place setting Unilever could pass by all its competitors and to make its all brands to be the flag ships. At the moment Unilever Sri Lanka Limited owns twenty devil global brands which are very much beaten(prenominal) to Sri Lankans as things touching their hearts. Lux, Sunsilk, Signal, Astra and Lifebuoy are some of those popular brands.Brand communication gouge be a power ful force for manner change. They soak up the opportunity to promote healthy lifestyles among our millions of consumers. At the selfsame(prenominal) time they suck up a duty to market their products responsibly and provide their consumers with clear and undecomposable information about the products they make and how they bunghole fit into a healthy and balanced diet. This depends on effective communication.As a multinational company that has been created a very good brand loyalty in consumers mind they volition have to satisfy their customer requirements to the maximum level. In order to do this Unilever will have to adopt consort to the changes in customer requirements. As the market grows rapidly new products from competitors are coming to the market frequently. For their survival they will have to produce new ranges of products and to do modifications for their existing products as customer requirements are changing rapidly. To do these kinds of Modifications Companys com munication mold and communication channels should be of high quality. Quick decisions will have to be made for that employees will have to send their kernels and information faster and conk feedback very quickly. For this subroutine the company uses many modes (channels). Since this is a global company their companies are scattered all over the world. Therefore there should be a strong communication network at heart each and every company.Unilever PLC uses strategies and guidelines to give directions for employees. As a result the employees would have a clear estimate of what the company is expected from them they would know what their duties and responsibilities are. Then they will be motivated as their duties are organism simplified and specified. This will create efficient employees and would be resulted in productivity increase. Through strategies and guidelines more circumstantial information can be provided to employees. More and specific information gives subordinates a timbre of confidence and security lack of information promotes insecurity and a feeling of not being trusted. By doing this they are able to get maximum out of employees. This organization gets ideas and views of employees about the policies and procedures being applied by the company. It would help the top management to put their weaknesses and take necessary actions to revise their policies and procedures.Unilever has put a great effort to engage wit employees to find out whether they understand the companys spate and role that is being expected from them. The company gets ideas from employees to know what their perception on the changes the company has to do to achieve their ambitions. In 2009 Unilever began an employee engagement programme that will witness employees are involved in Unilevers vision and plans for the future. Uniliver gather feedback from employees through regular employee engagement surveys. A Global People sentiment (GPS) of all Unilever employees is con ducted every two to three years. Unilevers management population is also invited to participate in a refined version of the survey GPS-Pulse, which is conducted at six-monthly intervals in the years when GPS is not winning place. The GPS-Pulse conducted in September 200 highlighted that people are proud to work for Unilever and feel good about the culture and business. Results also showed increased confidence in leadership and the direction that the company is taking. Feedback also has pointed to areas where the company needed to do better and these were actioned by the Unilever Executive and their senior leaders. Through these kinds of strategies employees will feel that theyre being valued and recognized by the company and they will be motivated to work hard to achieve objectives of the company.Being a multinational organization Unilever PLC uses telephones to declare with their peers. They have the great power to exchange their ideas over the phone and to get the feedback of the other party. Exchanging messages over the phone would fasten the decision making do by and it will attain their smooth operation positively.Letters, memos and e-mails are anther methods of communication used by Unilever PLC. Since these are written communication channels they will help employees to get clear idea by construe them. If there is a long list of directions to be given to employees these channels would be more effective as they are in writing. Since everything is in writing it will be easy for them to comply with these requirements. look into Objectives and HypothesisThe completion of this interrogation intends to achieve the following objectives in relation to Unilever PLC.To identify the channels of communication used by the OrganizationTo study how to improve the channels of communication with employees of the organization.To find possible strengths and weaknesses in communication channels currently being used by the company.To suggest methods to avoid current weaknesses in communication channels.HypothesisFinding how the channels of communication with employees might be improved in a multinational organization is the objective of this research. Accordingly, hypothesis of the research is defined as below,H0 The channels of communication with employees in existence within the organization are adequate.H1 The channels of communication with employees in existence within the organization are not adequate.Research ScopeFor this research qualitative research techniques have to be used. Since this is a qualitative one it is difficult to set standard guidelines to identify whether the organizations current communication channels are suitable or not. This should be done compared to another organization. It would be difficult to select a suitable benchmark.When carrying out a research feedback should be taken from employees at different levels such(prenominal) as managers and lower level employees in a way that covers the entire organization. Sin ce their ideas are different the results cannot be generalized.LITERATURE REVIEWIntroduction to Literature check overThe research literature review is based the theories and researches previously done by scholars. These should be applied in the research. Clearly defined research problem and research methods have to be included.Review of Relevant Theories and LiteratureA typical day for a manager includes doing desk work attending scheduled meetings , placing and receiving telephone calls, reading and answering correspondence , attending unscheduled meetings and tours. Most of these activities involves communication. In fact, managers usually spend more than half of their time communicating in some way. Communication always involves two or more persons , so other behavioral process such as motivation, leadership and group and team processes all take after into cultivate. Top executives must handle communication effectively if they are to be true leader.Communication is concerned w ith the making of meaning and the exchange of understanding. One regulate of communication considers it from the lieu of runting information from one person to another.Communication is very important for all kinds of business organization. According to researches carried out by many authors, communication and communication channels play a very important role in any business organization. Different people have carried out researches relating to communication and efficiency of communication channels. Few examples are as followsA web article defines a communication channel as, Medium through which a message is hereditary to its intended audience, such as print media or broadcast (electronic) media.As per Quincy Wright, Communication channels can be understood barely as the modes or pathways through which two parties might communicate. As population grows and technology evolves accordingly, these channels of communication change as nearly. (A Study of War, 1967)According to a web article, In the elementary communication process, a sender puts a message in words and transmits it to a receiver who interprets the message. The medium the sender chooses to transmit the message is called the communication channel.There are many communication channels being used by different organizations. Some of these are universally familiar methods where as some of them are specific to certain organizations. Listed below are few methods among them.Letters/ memos/ reportsAlthough there is an increase in the usage of electronic communication, most people seem to receive their messages on story. This may be because there is no e-mail link between the parties, because a hard copy is necessary to meet audit or legal requirements or because the recipient feels more comfortable to read from paper than from a screen.ManualsThis is also a paper muniment and the main purpose of this is reference.FaxThis method uses public telephones to deliver documents from one place to another. In this method original hard copy is not direct to the receiver.E-mailThis is a very efficient method of communicating where whole documents can be sent through internet. This provides many cost advantages when compared to telephones and other paper based communication methods.IntranetThis method is also same as the internet method, but this used to deliver documents, images and so on within an organization. In this method also information is much less expensive to distribute and maintain when compared to paper based communication methods.Meetings twain or more people get together and carryout discussions related to different areas to take decisions or to solve problems. This is a verbal communication method where the feedback will be received at the same time.TelephoneThis is a two way communication method. It is now possible to reach people practically anytime, anywhere over the phone.Video conferencingUnder picture show conferencing system phone lines are used to transmit video a nd sound between two or more parties. Real time video conferences can be conducted when parties participated to the meeting are in remote locations.Communication is the process of transmitting information from one person to another. Effective communication is the process of move a message in such a way that the message received is as close in meaning as possible to the message intended. Effective communication is based on the ideas of meaning and consistency of meaning. Meaning is the idea that the individual who initiates the communication exchange wishes to convey. Communication also relates directly to the basic management functions of planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. Environmental scanning, integrating planning-time horizons, and decision making for example, all necessitate communication. Delegation, coordination, and organization change and development also entail communication. Communication is essential to establishing standards, observe performance and takin g corrective actions as a part of control. Clearly, then, communication is a pervasive part of virtually all managerial activities.The Communication edgeAs figure shows, noise can disrupt the communication process at any step. Managers must therefore understand that a conversation in the next office, a fax machine out of paper and the receivers worries may all thwart the managers best attempts to communicate.Sender Firm that sends the message.Message What is being transmitted from sender to receiver.Encoding Message reded into appropriate meaning. This is the process through which the message is symbolized. business line The medium through which the message is being sent.Decoding Process that translate the message and generating the meaning out of it.Receiver Firm that receives the message.Feedback Process by which the receiver sends his responds to the sender.Interpersonal communication focuses on communication among people at work. Two important forms of interpersonal com munication, oral and written, both offer unique advantages and disadvantages. Thus the manager should weigh the pros and cons of each when choosing a medium for communication.Communication channels play a vital role in communication. Messages are conveyed through channels. Telephone, videoconferencing, face-to-face meetings are some examples for verbal communication, where as letters, memos, e-mails, reports are some examples for written communication. Channel should be selected based on the nature of the message or the information that is being transmitted or exchanged. Different channels have their respective strengths and weaknesses. For example, it would be ineffective to give a long list of directions verbally.There are a variety of forms of organizational communication. Vertical communication between superiors and subordinates may full point upwards or downwards. Horizontal communication involves peers and colleagues at the same level in the organization. Organizations also u se information systems to manage communication. Electronic communication is belike to have a profound effect on managerial and organizational communicational in the years to come.A great deal of informal communication also occurs in organizations. Communication networks are recurring patterns of communication among members of a group. The grapevine is the informal communication network among people in an organization. Management by wandering around is also a popular informal method of communication. Nonverbal communication includes facial expressions, body movements, physical contact, gestures and inflection and tone.Managing the communication process necessitates recognizing the barriers to effective communication and understanding how to overcome them. Barriers can be identified at both the individual and organizational levels. Likewise, both individual and organizational learnings can be developed to overcome these barriers.Barriers to effective Communication,Individual barrier sConflicting or inconsistent cuesCredibility about the subjectReluctance to communicatePoor hearing skillsPredispositions about the subjectOrganizational BarriersSemanticsStatus or power differencesDifferent perceptionsNoiseOverloadOvercoming barriers to communicationIndividual skillsDevelop good listening skillEncourage two way communicationBe aware of language and meaningMaintain creditabilityBe sensitive to receivers perspectiveBe sensitive to senders perspectiveOrganizational skillsFollow upRegulate information flowsUnderstand the richness of media(R.W.Griffin, 1997)CHAPTER 3 METHODOLOGYResearch MethodsServey reserch methods to collectting data as investigate the employees and organization need.Research ApproachThere are few steps to be followed. They are as followsProblem Identification /HypothesisIdentify the existing channels and channels to be introduced.Research Design and planningThis is a Prepare Queries, Prepare the project plan, Prepare the research team work plan, Pre pare the Physical choice and conduct with the service providers in communication channel providers wise. data collecting and Data Review and analysis theoryAfter having identified the variables to be canvass and operationally defined them a researcher is expected to adopt a suitable method of data collection to measure the variables and their relationships.Following are the methodologies that are used to this research,Questionnaire surveyInterviewsObservationCase studyIn the case of a questionnaire based survey or interviews, the unit of analysis is the individual as the individuals included in a sample are expected to provide information by responding to the survey questionnaire or the questions posed to them at the interview. In the ceremonial occasion method there is no single unit of analysis as the researcher is expected to observe real life situations , a process , an causa or a series of event over a period of time.The unit of analysis in the case study method could cove r a community, an organization, a group or a selected individuals . For instance, one can study the performance of one or more organizations and arrive at meaningful conclusions about the practice of the management. Similarly can study in depth the leadership style of several CEOs and arrive at meaningful conclusions about organizational leaderships.The Questionnaire SurveyIn this research questionnaire based survey ahs become one of the most widely used techniques of data collection for reasons such as economy , ability to reach a larger sample of the population, saving of time , feasibility to collect data within a predetermined framework and feasibility to process the data using a coding system that could be easily used on computers. Although the questionnaire method has its inherent limitations this method has been adopted to study qualitative aspects such as attitudes and values as well as quantitative aspects of behaviour.The forms of questions included in a questionnaire depe nds on the kind of information required . Although the forms of the questions may differ in a variety of ways,questions are presented in two basic typesOpen endedStructuredOpen ended questionsThere are several advantages of blossom out ended questions if the researcher is interested in probing deep into a particular issue such as motivation, job satisfaction, etceteraThere are some limitations inherent in open ended questions. These include,Difficulty in recording lengthy answers, particularly when the respondents interest is aroused by the researcher through probing, difficulty in asking more than two questions as the answer may take both time as well as space in the questionnaire , and relatively high degree of reliance on the researchers own judgment as to what he thinks is the meaning of the answers given to open ended questions. Despite these limitations open ended questions are used by researcher when the questionnaire based interview method is adopted because an experienced researcher can always exploit the advantages associated with open ended questions.Structured questionsThis presents the respondent with fixed response alternatives. That is question is worded in such a manner as to urinate the respondent to answer by making a choice between two or more alternatives. Advantage-easy to administer in the field because they are pre-coded.InterviewsIs a method of collecting data by speaking to someone who is often not known to the researcher previously. Thus it would involve a considerable add together of interpersonal skills on the part of the researcher to establish a relationship with the person being interviewed and elicit the required information within a throttle period of time.There are two basic types of interviews, Structured and unstructured.Observation MethodIs a technique adopted highly in qualitative research to study natural behaviour. Thus observation involves making judgments about the occurrence of behaviour , its frequency, its dura tion or its latency. These measures are the basic data used to render the naturally occurring behaviour or to assess the effects of such behaviour. Therefore the collection of the data through observation has to be done carefully in order to ensure accuracy ,reliability and objectively. There are two broad methods of observing behaviour participant and non participant.Case study MethodThis involves studding individual cases in their natural environment over a period of time. One who uses a case study method may adopt different methods of data collection and analysis. These methods may be either qualitative or quantitative or a combination of both.Research StrategySelecting the most suitable channels to the company. For this purpose number of channels should be investigated.Sampling TechniquesSelect a sample size based on the company size that covers all areas and all levels of employees.Data Collection ToolsHigh quality data should be collected..Data Analysis MethodsMethods such as pie charts, tables, decision trees, scatter diagrams and so on can be used to analyze data.Presentation of DataData should be presented using a report and a multimedia presentation.Research LimitationsThis research is focusing lonesome(prenominal) on the communication channels. Communication process and their reliability is being ignored.Ethical implications of this researchIf the employees provide wrong information the whole research is misleading.Research inventoryDepending on the nature and activities of the research a time schedule should to be prepared.ConclusionsThis research is based on the topic How the channels of communication with employees might be improved in a multinational organization. Existing channels and new channels to be introduced should be addressed. For this purpose research topic should be defined and background to the research has to be explained. Theories relevant to the research should be applied under literature review. Finally ethical issues that can be raised during the research should be addressed and the decision is taken based on employees perceptions.The study covers a wide area on the communication channels and based on the evaluation of how to improve the communication of the employees, new communication channels to be introduced must be taken into consideration, the necessary channels that should be improved according to improve the methods of communication in the organization.Under this research based on the multi national company we can learn and can get more association as managers, how to manage effective communication in a multi national company, can feel the employees communication and how to control the whole communication process in a successful and effective manner in the organization.